6342983
infill - missing middle development
1
apa
50
date
1
1
title
1530
https://www.thehousinghub.ca/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KSA7CR5F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Manville%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-08-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BManville%2C%20M.%2C%20Lens%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Monkkonen%2C%20P.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098020910330%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BZoning%20and%20affordability%3A%20A%20reply%20to%20Rodr%5Cu00edguez-Pose%20and%20Storper%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUrban%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20004209802091033.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098020910330%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zoning%20and%20affordability%3A%20A%20reply%20to%20Rodr%5Cu00edguez-Pose%20and%20Storper%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manville%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paavo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monkkonen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Would%20increasing%20allowable%20housing%20densities%20in%20expensive%20cities%20generate%20more%20housing%20construction%20and%20make%20housing%20more%20affordable%3F%20In%20a%20provocative%20article%2C%20Andre%5Cu00b4s%20Rodr%5Cu00b4%5Cu0131guez-Pose%20and%20Michael%20Storper%20survey%20the%20evidence%20and%20answer%20no.%20Restrictions%20on%20housing%20density%2C%20they%20contend%2C%20do%20not%20substantially%20influence%20housing%20production%20or%20price.%20They%20further%20argue%20that%20allowing%20more%20density%20in%20growing%20metropolitan%20areas%20would%20only%20improve%20housing%20outcomes%20for%20the%20affluent%2C%20and%20most%20likely%20harm%20the%20poor.%20We%20take%20issue%20with%20both%20of%20these%20contentions.%20While%20uncertainties%20remain%20in%20the%20study%20of%20housing%20prices%20and%20land%20use%20regulation%2C%20neither%20theory%20nor%20evidence%20warrant%20dispensing%20with%20zoning%20reform%2C%20or%20concluding%20that%20it%20could%20only%20be%20regressive.%20Viewed%20in%20full%2C%20the%20evidence%20suggests%20that%20increasing%20allowable%20housing%20densities%20is%20an%20important%20part%20of%20housing%20affordability%20in%20expensive%20regions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-08-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0042098020910330%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220042-0980%2C%201360-063X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098020910330%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A52%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22land%20use%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22methods%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22planning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZHUGPTT3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWegmann%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689020%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BLast%20Thoughts%20From%20Wegmann%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20128%5Cu2013128.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689020%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Last%20Thoughts%20From%20Wegmann%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689020%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689020%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A49%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MZ3TQF7M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Manville%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BManville%2C%20M.%2C%20Monkkonen%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lens%2C%20M.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689019%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BLast%20Thoughts%20From%20Manville%2C%20Monkkonen%2C%20and%20Lens%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20127%5Cu2013128.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689019%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Last%20Thoughts%20From%20Manville%2C%20Monkkonen%2C%20and%20Lens%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manville%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paavo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monkkonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lens%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689019%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689019%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A49%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W79K9KZV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Etienne%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEtienne%2C%20H.%20F.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689018%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Detached%20Single-Family%20Home%20Genie%20and%20Its%20Bottle%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20126%5Cu2013127.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689018%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Detached%20Single-Family%20Home%20Genie%20and%20Its%20Bottle%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Harley%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Etienne%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689018%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689018%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A48%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2277HIUHEG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Knaap%20and%20Finio%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKnaap%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Finio%2C%20N.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689017%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThough%20Rumors%20of%20Its%20Demise%20Might%20Be%20Exaggerated%5Cu2026%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20125%5Cu2013126.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689017%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Though%20Rumors%20of%20Its%20Demise%20Might%20Be%20Exaggerated%5Cu2026%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerritt%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knaap%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Finio%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689017%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689017%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A48%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22737KI8BL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kendig%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKendig%2C%20L.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689016%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BEliminating%20Existing%20Single-Family%20Zoning%20Is%20a%20Mistake%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20124%5Cu2013125.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689016%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Eliminating%20Existing%20Single-Family%20Zoning%20Is%20a%20Mistake%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kendig%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689016%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689016%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A47%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KVHKPLFA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chakraborty%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChakraborty%2C%20A.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689015%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCalls%20to%20End%20All%20Single-Family%20Zoning%20Need%20More%20Scrutiny%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20123%5Cu2013124.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689015%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Calls%20to%20End%20All%20Single-Family%20Zoning%20Need%20More%20Scrutiny%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Arnab%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chakraborty%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689015%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689015%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A45%3A25Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222H3K5QHR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mogush%20and%20Worthington%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMogush%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Worthington%2C%20H.%20%282020%29.%20The%20View%20From%20Minneapolis%3A%20Comments%20on%20%26quot%3BDeath%20to%20Single-Family%20Zoning%26quot%3B%20and%20%26quot%3BIt%26%23039%3Bs%20Time%20to%20End%20Single-Family%20Zoning.%26quot%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20120%5Cu2013120.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689012%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689012%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20View%20From%20Minneapolis%3A%20Comments%20on%20%5C%22Death%20to%20Single-Family%20Zoning%5C%22%20and%20%5C%22It%27s%20Time%20to%20End%20Single-Family%20Zoning%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mogush%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Worthington%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689012%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689012%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A43%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MQIMGIXZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Searle%20and%20Phibbs%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSearle%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Phibbs%2C%20P.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689013%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BEnding%20Single-Family%20Zoning%3A%20Is%20There%20a%20Plan%20B%3F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20121%5Cu2013122.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689013%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ending%20Single-Family%20Zoning%3A%20Is%20There%20a%20Plan%20B%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Glen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Searle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Phibbs%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689013%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1689013%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A42%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22X7ERRIBH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWegmann%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651217%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDeath%20to%20Single-Family%20Zoning%5Cu2026and%20New%20Life%20to%20the%20Missing%20Middle%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20113%5Cu2013119.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651217%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Death%20to%20Single-Family%20Zoning%5Cu2026and%20New%20Life%20to%20the%20Missing%20Middle%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jake%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Planners%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20Canada%20should%20stop%20defending%20single-family%20zoning%2C%20the%20single%20most%20harmful%20widely%20used%20practice%20in%20planning.%20In%20the%20century%20since%20first%20adoption%2C%20it%20has%20exacerbated%20both%20inequality%20and%20climate%20change.%20Land%20use%20regulations%20that%20make%20a%20singly%20occupied%2C%20detached%20house%20on%20a%20large%20parcel%20the%20only%20allowable%20option%20should%20be%20replaced%2C%20wherever%20they%20exist%2C%20with%20new%20rules%20that%20allow%20medium-density%2C%20or%20%5Cu201cMissing%20Middle%2C%5Cu201d%20housing%20to%20be%20built%20by%20right.%20These%20changes%20should%20be%20applied%20broadly%20at%20the%20scale%20of%20an%20entire%20city%20or%2C%20best%20of%20all%2C%20a%20state%2C%20rather%20than%20piecemeal.%20Encouraging%20recent%20events%20in%20Minneapolis%20%28MN%29%2C%20Oregon%2C%20and%20elsewhere%20show%20that%20single-family%20zoning%20is%20being%20seriously%20challenged%20for%20the%20first%20time%2C%20but%20more%20progress%20is%20needed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651217%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651217%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A40%3A16Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22climate%20crisis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22missing%20middle%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single-family%20detached%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single-family%20zoning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22wealth%20inequality%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IRTZA3AZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Manville%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BManville%2C%20M.%2C%20Monkkonen%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lens%2C%20M.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651216%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BIt%26%23039%3Bs%20Time%20to%20End%20Single-Family%20Zoning%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B86%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20106%5Cu2013112.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651216%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22It%27s%20Time%20to%20End%20Single-Family%20Zoning%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Manville%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paavo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monkkonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lens%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Local%20planning%20in%20the%20United%20States%20is%20unique%20in%20the%20amount%20of%20land%20it%20reserves%20for%20detached%20single-family%20homes.%20This%20privileging%20of%20single-family%20homes%2C%20normally%20called%20R1%20zoning%2C%20exacerbates%20inequality%20and%20undermines%20efficiency.%20R1%5Cu2019s%20origins%20are%20unpleasant%3A%20Stained%20by%20explicitly%20classist%20and%20implicitly%20racist%20motivations%2C%20R1%20today%20continues%20to%20promote%20exclusion.%20It%20makes%20it%20harder%20for%20people%20to%20access%20highopportunity%20places%2C%20and%20in%20expensive%20regions%20it%20contributes%20to%20shortages%20of%20housing%2C%20thereby%20benefiting%20homeowners%20at%20the%20expense%20of%20renters%20and%20forcing%20many%20housing%20consumers%20to%20spend%20more%20on%20housing.%20Stacked%20against%20these%20drawbacks%2C%20moreover%2C%20are%20a%20series%20of%20only%20weak%20arguments%20in%20R1%5Cu2019s%20favor%20about%20preferences%2C%20aesthetics%2C%20and%20a%20single-family%20way%20of%20life.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20these%20pro-R1%20concerns%20are%20either%20specious%2C%20or%20can%20be%20addressed%20in%20ways%20less%20socially%20harmful%20than%20R1.%20Given%20the%20strong%20arguments%20against%20R1%20and%20the%20weak%20arguments%20for%20it%2C%20we%20contend%20planners%20should%20work%20to%20abolish%20R1%20single-family%20zoning.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651216%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944363.2019.1651216%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A38%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22inequality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22regulation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22single%20family%20homes%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22zoning%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ULJWCWVZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Freemark%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFreemark%2C%20Y.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087418824672%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BUpzoning%20Chicago%3A%20Impacts%20of%20a%20Zoning%20Reform%20on%20Property%20Values%20and%20Housing%20Construction%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUrban%20Affairs%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B56%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20758%5Cu2013789.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087418824672%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Upzoning%20Chicago%3A%20Impacts%20of%20a%20Zoning%20Reform%20on%20Property%20Values%20and%20Housing%20Construction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yonah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Freemark%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22What%20are%20the%20local-level%20impacts%20of%20zoning%20change%3F%20I%20study%20recent%20Chicago%20upzonings%20that%20increased%20allowed%20densities%20and%20reduced%20park%5Cu00ad%20ing%20requirements%20in%20a%20manner%20exogenous%20of%20development%20plans%20and%20neighborhood%20characteristics.%20To%20evaluate%20outcomes%2C%20I%20use%20differencein-differences%20tests%20on%20property%20transaction%20prices%20and%20housing-unit%20construction%20permits.%20I%20detect%20significant%2C%20robust%20increases%20in%20values%20for%20transactions%20on%20parcels%20that%20received%20a%20boost%20in%20allowed%20building%20size.%20I%20also%20identify%20value%20increases%20for%20residential%20condominiums%2C%20indicating%20that%20upzoning%20increased%20prices%20of%20existing%20housing%20units.%20I%20find%20no%20impacts%20of%20the%20reforms%2C%20however%2C%20on%20the%20number%20of%20newly%20permitted%20dwellings%20over%20five%20years.%20As%20such%2C%20I%20demonstrate%20that%20the%20short-term%2C%20local-level%20impacts%20of%20upzoning%20are%20higher%20property%20prices%20but%20no%20additional%20new%20housing%20construction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1078087418824672%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221078-0874%2C%201552-8332%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087418824672%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T23%3A20%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordability%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22construction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22land%20use%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22regulation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rezoning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22transit-oriented%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22zoning%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J753E3EV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWegmann%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275119301490%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BIs%20there%20room%20for%20children%20in%20booming%20western%20cities%3F%20Empirical%20evidence%20from%20Austin%2C%20Denver%2C%20and%20Portland%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B96%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2019.102403%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Is%20there%20room%20for%20children%20in%20booming%20western%20cities%3F%20Empirical%20evidence%20from%20Austin%2C%20Denver%2C%20and%20Portland%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jake%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wegmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Austin%2C%20Denver%2C%20and%20Portland%20are%20all%20booming%20cities%20in%20or%20on%20the%20edge%20of%20the%20American%20West.%20Their%20thriving%20economies%20and%20natural%20and%20urban%20amenities%20have%20attracted%20large%20numbers%20of%20in-migrants.%20As%20housing%20prices%20rise%2C%20families%20with%20children%20in%20particular%20face%20diminished%20choices%20about%20where%20to%20live.%20This%20article%20asks%20three%20questions%3A%20How%20have%20the%20child%20populations%20of%20Austin%2C%20Denver%2C%20and%20Portland%20fared%20in%20recent%20decades%3F%20Is%20there%20a%20link%20between%20gentri%5Cufb01cation%20and%20a%20decrease%20in%20family%20households%20with%20children%3F%20And%20%5Cufb01nally%2C%20to%20what%20extent%20do%20various%20housing%20types%20associate%20with%20more%20or%20fewer%20of%20these%20households%3F%20In%20brief%2C%20Austin%2C%20Denver%2C%20and%20Portland%20have%20fared%20reasonably%20well%20in%20maintaining%20family%20life%2C%20but%20neighborhoods%20with%20master-planned%20brown%5Cufb01eld%20or%20green%5Cufb01eld%20developments%20appear%20to%20have%20accounted%20for%20a%20disproportionate%20share%20of%20the%20growth%20in%20their%20child%20populations%2C%20helping%20to%20o%5Cufb00set%20sharp%20losses%20in%20gentrifying%20neighborhoods%20closer%20to%20the%20cities%26%23039%3B%20urban%20cores.%20As%20these%20opportunities%20begin%20to%20diminish%20in%20all%20three%20cities%2C%20the%20strong%20association%20between%20compact%20single-family%20and%20%5Cu201cmissing%20middle%2C%5Cu201d%20or%20middle%20density%2C%20housing%20types%20and%20households%20with%20children%20suggests%20pathways%20for%20these%20three%20cities%20and%20others%20like%20them%20to%20retain%20such%20households%2C%20by%20using%20policy%20to%20encourage%20these%20development%20types.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2201%5C%2F2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2019.102403%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2202642751%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275119301490%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X9NR56RU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A26%3A26Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22American%20west%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22children%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22gentrification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YL7L9FWJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Popal%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPopal%2C%20A.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fahchub.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2020%5C%2F10%5C%2FAria-Popal-Missing-Middle-Report-2020.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPLANNING%20FOR%20MISSING%20MIDDLE%20HOUSING%20IN%20TORONTO%26%23039%3BS%20YELLOWBELT%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BYork%20University%5D.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22PLANNING%20FOR%20MISSING%20MIDDLE%20HOUSING%20IN%20TORONTO%27S%20YELLOWBELT%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Popal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22I%20examine%20the%20Missing%20Middle%20as%20an%20approach%2C%20a%20strategy%2C%20and%20a%20discourse%20to%20moderate%20the%20housing%20crisis.%20By%20conducting%20interviews%20with%20interested%20city-builders%2C%20community%20members%20and%20vocal%20advocates%20for%20the%20development%20of%20Missing%20Middle%20housing%20in%20Toronto%2C%20this%20paper%20presents%20different%20views%20and%20perspectives%20on%20the%20limits%20and%20opportunities%20that%20such%20approach%20may%20provide.%20My%20findings%20indicate%20that%20the%20Missing%20Middle%20offers%20an%20opportunity%20to%20diversify%20the%20housing%20stock%20by%20adding%20housing%20supply%20options%20to%20the%20market%20ranging%20in%20size%2C%20tenure%20and%20income.%20I%20dispel%20promises%20of%20affordability%20by%20situating%20a%20literature%20review%20from%20the%20inception%20of%20initial%20housing%20policy%20in%20Ontario%2C%20to%20the%20patterns%20we%20see%20today%2C%20as%20moving%20beyond%20market%20forces%2C%20and%20more%20so%20as%20a%20consequence%20of%20the%20policies%20adopted%20over%20the%20past%20three%20decades.%20I%20leave%20the%20reader%20with%20prospects%20of%20considering%20the%20Missing%20Middle%20through%20the%20examination%20of%20a%20neighbourhood%20case%20study%20that%20can%20serve%20as%20a%20guide%20for%20the%20City%20of%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20Missing%20Middle%20Pilot%20Study%20initiated%20in%202019.%20To%20expand%20the%20perspective%20beyond%20a%20sole%20solution%2C%20I%20also%20propose%20a%20number%20of%20structural%20changes%20to%20the%20planning%20system%20vis-%5Cu00e0-vis%20the%20housing%20crisis%20that%20will%20be%20needed%20to%20fill%20in%20the%20housing%20gaps.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22York%20University%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fahchub.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2020%5C%2F10%5C%2FAria-Popal-Missing-Middle-Report-2020.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-17T16%3A36%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22case%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dissertation%5C%2Fthesis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JEV3HDSH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fknowledge.uli.org%5C%2F-%5C%2Fmedia%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fresearch-reports%5C%2F2020%5C%2Funlocking-accessory-dwelling-units-in-chicago.pdf%3Frev%3D58a182b9456f4e4ea0f73903301d5a40%26amp%3Bhash%3D6610CFA6E460D3C529EB1E41C71EB099%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BUnlocking%20Accessory%20Dwelling%20Units%20in%20Chicago%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282020%29.%20Urban%20Land%20Institute%20-%20Chicago%3B%20ULI%20CHICAGO%20ADU%20INITIATIVE.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Unlocking%20Accessory%20Dwelling%20Units%20in%20Chicago%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22ULI%20Chicago%20launched%20the%20ADU%20Initiative%20in%20August%202019%20to%20develop%20a%20framework%20for%20a%20successful%20and%20equitable%20ADU%20policy%20for%20Chicago%20and%20to%20provide%20a%20potential%20model%20for%20communities%20across%20the%20region.%20As%20a%20part%20of%20the%20Initiative%2C%20ULI%20Chicago%20convened%20nearly%20100%20community%2C%20industry%20and%20public%20sector%20stakeholders%20in%20a%20series%20of%20workshops.%20Workshop%20participants%20worked%20collaboratively%20to%20identify%20the%20most%20signifi%20cant%20barriers%20to%20building%20ADUs%20and%20developed%20strategies%20to%20help%20overcome%20the%20barriers%2C%20promote%20affordability%20and%20win%20community%20support.%20Supported%20by%20best%20practices%20research%20from%20other%20cities%20and%20analysis%20of%20Chicago%5Cu2019s%20housing%20stock%20and%20development%20trends%2C%20stakeholders%20worked%20together%20to%20develop%20the%20recommendations%20presented%20in%20this%20report.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Urban%20Land%20Institute%20-%20Chicago%3B%20ULI%20CHICAGO%20ADU%20INITIATIVE%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fknowledge.uli.org%5C%2F-%5C%2Fmedia%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fresearch-reports%5C%2F2020%5C%2Funlocking-accessory-dwelling-units-in-chicago.pdf%3Frev%3D58a182b9456f4e4ea0f73903301d5a40%26hash%3D6610CFA6E460D3C529EB1E41C71EB099%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T23%3A13%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chicago%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accessory%20dwelling%20unit%20%28ADU%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229N5AQFMK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lo%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLo%2C%20L.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.urban.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2F103104%5C%2Fland-use-reforms-for-housing-supply.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BLand%20Use%20Reforms%20for%20Housing%20Supply%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Urban%20Institute.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Land%20Use%20Reforms%20for%20Housing%20Supply%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lydia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20report%20provides%20insights%20into%20the%20factors%20%28e.g.%2C%20planning%2C%20advocacy%2C%20negotiation%2C%20and%20decisionmaking%29%20that%20go%20into%20first%20passing%20and%20then%20implementing%20land%20use%20reforms%20through%20two%20case%20studies.%20The%20first%20examines%20the%20process%20of%20allowing%20accessory%20dwelling%20units%20%28ADUs%29%5Cu2014or%20smaller%2C%20independent%20residential%20dwelling%20units%20located%20on%20the%20same%20lot%20as%20a%20stand-alone%20single-family%20home%5Cu2014in%20Washington%2C%20DC%2C%20while%20the%20second%20turns%20to%20waiving%20impact%20fees%20for%20ADUs%20in%20Portland%2C%20Oregon.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Urban%20Institute%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.urban.org%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2F103104%5C%2Fland-use-reforms-for-housing-supply.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T23%3A03%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ADU%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accessory%20dwelling%20unit%20%28ADU%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rezoning%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223AUW5UCW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.denvergov.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fdam%5C%2Fdenvergov%5C%2FPortals%5C%2F646%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2FZoning%5C%2Ftext_amendments%5C%2Faffordable-housing-zoning-incentive%5C%2FAffordable_Housing_Zoning_Incentive_Background_Report.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BAffordable%20Housing%20Zoning%20Incentive%20-%20Background%20Report%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282020%29.%20City%20of%20Denver.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Affordable%20Housing%20Zoning%20Incentive%20-%20Background%20Report%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20Background%20Report%20intends%20to%20be%20an%20interim%20report%20to%20provide%20readers%20with%20a%20baseline%20knowledge%20of%20information%20on%20affordable%20housing%20and%20incentive%20zoning%3B%20document%20relevant%20policies%3B%20and%20provide%20findings%20from%20existing%20incentive%20systems.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22City%20of%20Denver%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.denvergov.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fdam%5C%2Fdenvergov%5C%2FPortals%5C%2F646%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2FZoning%5C%2Ftext_amendments%5C%2Faffordable-housing-zoning-incentive%5C%2FAffordable_Housing_Zoning_Incentive_Background_Report.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T22%3A59%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22inclusionary%20zoning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22inclusionary%20zoning%20policy%20scan%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22municipal%20scan%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2244BRJCGZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frpo.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2020%5C%2F09%5C%2FUrbanation-FRPO-Ontario-Rental-Market-Report-Summer-2020.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3B2019%20Ontario%20Rental%20Market%20Study%3A%20Revisiting%20the%20Supply%20Gap%20%26amp%3B%20Opportunities%20for%20Development%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282020%29.%20URBANATION%20Inc.%3B%20Federation%20of%20Rental-housing%20Providers%20of%20Ontario.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%222019%20Ontario%20Rental%20Market%20Study%3A%20Revisiting%20the%20Supply%20Gap%20%26%20Opportunities%20for%20Development%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Urbanation%20was%20retained%20by%20FRPO%20to%20provide%20an%20updated%20assessment%20of%20current%20rental%20market%20conditions%20and%20trends%20in%20Ontario.%20This%20report%20is%20a%20follow-up%20to%20studies%20Urbanation%20completed%20for%20FRPO%20in%20September%202017%20and%20January%202019%20that%20provided%20a%20framework%20for%20measuring%20the%20gap%20in%20the%20marketplace%20between%20the%20demand%20and%20supply%20of%20rental%20apartments%20across%20the%20province.%20The%20intention%20of%20these%20studies%20is%20to%20raise%20awareness%20of%20the%20present%20and%20future%20expected%20factors%20impacting%20Ontario%5Cu2019s%20rental%20market%2C%20and%20the%20need%20to%20target%20a%20greater%20amount%20of%20rental%20construction%20to%20meet%20the%20level%20of%20demand%20for%20new%20units.%20By%20examining%20the%20latest%20changes%20in%20key%20market%20drivers%20and%20the%20resulting%20impacts%20on%20rental%20conditions%2C%20this%20report%20presents%20an%20updated%20assessment%20of%20the%20Ontario%20rental%20market%20and%20its%20estimated%20supply%20shortfall%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20review%20of%20the%20type%20of%20supply%20being%20built%20in%20the%20market%20and%20potential%20opportunities%20to%20capitalize%20on%20infill%20development%20as%20a%20source%20to%20help%20close%20the%20supply%20gap%20in%20the%20future.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22URBANATION%20Inc.%3B%20Federation%20of%20Rental-housing%20Providers%20of%20Ontario%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frpo.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2020%5C%2F09%5C%2FUrbanation-FRPO-Ontario-Rental-Market-Report-Summer-2020.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A26%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GTHA%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20supply%20and%20demand%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223EJYNZ8H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dong%20and%20Hansz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDong%2C%20H.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hansz%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098018813251%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BZoning%2C%20density%2C%20and%20rising%20housing%20prices%3A%20A%20case%20study%20in%20Portland%2C%20Oregon%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUrban%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B56%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2816%29%2C%203486%5Cu20133503.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098018813251%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Zoning%2C%20density%2C%20and%20rising%20housing%20prices%3A%20A%20case%20study%20in%20Portland%2C%20Oregon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hongwei%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%20Andy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hansz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20uses%20path%20analysis%20models%20to%20evaluate%20the%20associations%20between%20zoning%2C%20development%20density%20and%20the%20sales%20prices%20of%20new%20and%20existing%20single-family%20homes%20at%20the%20dwelling-unit%20level%20in%20Portland%2C%20Oregon.%20Development%20density%20is%20associated%20with%20the%20sales%20prices%20of%20single-family%20homes%20directly%20by%20determining%20land%20costs%20and%20indirectly%20by%20correlating%20with%20the%20size%20and%20construction%20costs%20of%20structures.%20A%20prominent%20trend%20in%20Portland%5Cu2019s%20and%20the%20nation%5Cu2019s%20real%20estate%20markets%20is%20that%20new%20single-family%20homes%20are%20getting%20bigger.%20Another%20trend%20is%20that%20single-family%20homes%20have%20been%20built%20on%20smaller%20lots%20despite%20their%20growing%20floor%20areas.%20Because%20developers%20tend%20to%20build%20smaller%20homes%20on%20smaller%20lots%2C%20the%20decline%20of%20lot%20sizes%20helps%20to%20contain%20the%20effect%20of%20growing%20home%20size%20on%20housing%20prices.%20However%2C%20the%20counter%20effect%20of%20smaller%20lot%20sizes%20is%20somewhat%20weak%20because%20home%20sizes%20have%20a%20stronger%20association%20with%20housing%20prices%20than%20lot%20sizes.%20Homebuyers%20in%20Portland%20are%20willing%20to%20pay%20a%20premium%20to%20live%20in%20neighbourhoods%20with%20higher%20densities%2C%20which%20further%20limits%20the%20potential%20of%20higher%20density%20development%20as%20a%20tool%20to%20reduce%20single-family%20home%20costs.%20In%20addition%20to%20its%20indirect%20associations%20with%20home%20prices%20via%20the%20determination%20of%20lot%20and%20home%20sizes%2C%20zoning%20exhibits%20a%20significant%20and%20direct%20association%20with%20the%20prices%20of%20existing%20single-family%20homes%2C%20but%20not%20with%20the%20sales%20prices%20of%20new%20singlefamily%20homes.%20Existing%20single-family%20homes%20in%20higher%20density%20zones%20tend%20to%20sell%20at%20lower%20prices%2C%20ceteris%20paribus%2C%20suggesting%20that%20the%20concern%20of%20future%20neighbourhood%20change%20prevails%20over%20the%20opportunity%20for%20redevelopment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0042098018813251%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220042-0980%2C%201360-063X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0042098018813251%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T17%3A57%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20Urbanism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22density%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22density%20zoning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22home%20affordability%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20prices%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223P2CEXFE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Petramala%20and%20Clayton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPetramala%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Clayton%2C%20F.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fdam%5C%2Fcur%5C%2Fpdfs%5C%2FTREB%5C%2FCUR_Missing_Middle_Housing_Toronto.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BA%20Strategy%20for%20Significantly%20Increasing%20the%20Supply%20of%20%26quot%3BMissing%20Middle%26quot%3B%20Housing%20in%20the%20City%20of%20Toronto%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Centre%20for%20Urban%20Research%20and%20Land%20Development.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Strategy%20for%20Significantly%20Increasing%20the%20Supply%20of%20%5C%22Missing%20Middle%5C%22%20Housing%20in%20the%20City%20of%20Toronto%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Petramala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clayton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20report%20explores%20the%20role%20of%20missing%20middle%20housing%20in%20the%20Toronto%20market%20%28both%20past%20and%20present%29%2C%20and%20the%20reasons%20for%20the%20limited%20production%20of%20new%20missing%20middle%20housing%20units%20relative%20to%20demand.%20Further%20it%5Cnprovides%20recommendations%20for%20significantly%20increasing%20the%20supply%20of%20these%20types%20of%20housing%20units%20in%20Toronto%20in%20the%20future.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Centre%20for%20Urban%20Research%20and%20Land%20Development%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fdam%5C%2Fcur%5C%2Fpdfs%5C%2FTREB%5C%2FCUR_Missing_Middle_Housing_Toronto.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A26%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22missing%20middle%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZE3DVQHJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.edmonton.ca%5C%2Fcity_government%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2FPDF%5C%2FCopy_of_Attachment_3_-_CR_5636_-_Municipal_Tools_Review.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMUNICIPAL%20TOOLS%20REVIEW%3A%20EVOLVING%20INFILL%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282018%29.%20City%20of%20Edmonton.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22MUNICIPAL%20TOOLS%20REVIEW%3A%20EVOLVING%20INFILL%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20mid-2017%2C%20the%20City%20of%20Edmonton%20commissioned%20research%20to%20identify%20tools%20that%20have%20been%20applied%20by%20municipalities%20to%20encourage%20and%20facilitate%20infill.%20The%20tools%20are%20high-level%20options%20considered%20to%20enable%20and%20encourage%20medium%20and%20high-scale%20infill%20development%20in%20Edmonton.%20This%20document%20examines%20examples%20of%20their%20implementation%20to%20understand%20how%20they%20addressed%20challenges%20related%20to%20infill%20development.%20In%20addition%2C%20the%20document%20connects%20programs%20or%20services%20in%20use%20in%20Edmonton%20that%20may%20be%20similar%20to%20the%20tools%20discussed.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20document%20is%20to%20capture%2C%20in%20one%20place%2C%20the%20variety%20of%20tools%20at%20Edmonton%5Cu2019s%20disposal%20to%20enable%20and%20encourage%20medium%20and%20high-scale%20infill%20development.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22City%20of%20Edmonton%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.edmonton.ca%5C%2Fcity_government%5C%2Fdocuments%5C%2FPDF%5C%2FCopy_of_Attachment_3_-_CR_5636_-_Municipal_Tools_Review.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T18%3A44%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Edmonton%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22best%20practices%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22case%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed%20countries%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22municipal%20scan%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XWWHZCQ8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fplanning%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fca.planning%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fnorac_final_report_.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMISSING%20MIDDLE%20HOUSING%3A%20ACCCCESSORY%20DWELLING%20UNIT%20IMPLEMENTATION%20STUDY%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282018%29.%20Norac%20Planning%20%2B%20Design%3B%20City%20of%20Burlington.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22MISSING%20MIDDLE%20HOUSING%3A%20ACCCCESSORY%20DWELLING%20UNIT%20IMPLEMENTATION%20STUDY%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20purpose%20of%20the%20City%20of%20Burlington%20Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20project%20is%20to%20consider%20how%20accessory%20dwelling%20units%20%28ADU%29%20can%20be%20implemented%20in%20the%20City%5Cu2019s%20established%20residential%20neighbourhoods%2C%20particularly%20for%20the%20senior%20population.%20This%20report%20will%20identify%20the%20unique%20contexts%20of%20the%20two%20study%20neighbourhoods%2C%20Appleby%20and%20LaSalle.%20A%20thorough%20background%20study%20of%20best%20practices%20and%20the%20current%20market%20were%20performed%20in%20conjunction%20with%20a%20GIS%20spatial%20examination%20of%20the%20subject%20neighbourhoods%20to%20determine%20the%20feasibility%20of%20accessory%20dwelling%20units%20in%20the%20Burlington%20context%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Norac%20Planning%20%2B%20Design%3B%20City%20of%20Burlington%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fplanning%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fca.planning%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fnorac_final_report_.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T17%3A42%3A50Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Burlington%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accessory%20dwelling%20unit%20%28ADU%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YAPBF8L6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcanurb.org%5C%2F%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2FCUIPublication.What_is_the_Missing_Middle_Evergreen_CUI_s2.2018.pd_.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BWhat%20is%20the%20Missing%20Middle%3F%20A%20Toronto%20housing%20challenge%20demystified%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282018%29.%20Canadian%20Urban%20Institute%3B%20Evergreeen.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22What%20is%20the%20Missing%20Middle%3F%20A%20Toronto%20housing%20challenge%20demystified%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22From%202017%20to%202018%2C%20Evergreen%5Cu2019s%20Housing%20Action%20Lab%20convened%20a%20Missing%20Middle%20Working%20Group%20co-chaired%20by%20City%20of%20Toronto%20Deputy%20Mayor%20Ana%20Bail%5Cu00e3o%20and%20the%20Canadian%20Urban%20Institute.%20One%20of%20the%20initial%20tasks%20of%20the%20Working%20Group%20was%20to%20collaboratively%20create%20a%20%5Cu201cmade%20in%20Toronto%5Cu201d%20framework%20for%20discussing%20missing%20middle%20housing.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20brief%20is%20to%20bring%20clarity%20to%20the%20concept%20of%20the%20missing%20middle%20and%20to%20identify%20areas%20to%20explore%20solutions%20for%20increasing%20the%20supply%20of%20missing%20middle%20housing%20in%20Toronto.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Canadian%20Urban%20Institute%3B%20Evergreeen%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcanurb.org%5C%2F%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2FCUIPublication.What_is_the_Missing_Middle_Evergreen_CUI_s2.2018.pd_.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A26%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TY2KRSPJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lawson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLawson%2C%20M.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwspace.uwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fbitstream%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F10012%5C%2F11275%5C%2FLawson_Matthew.pdf%3Fsequence%3D5%26amp%3BisAllowed%3Dy%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCollective%20Form%3A%20Infill%20housing%20and%20new%20domestic%20spaces%20in%20Toronto%26%23039%3Bs%20residential%20neighbourhoods%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BUniversity%20of%20Waterloo%5D.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Collective%20Form%3A%20Infill%20housing%20and%20new%20domestic%20spaces%20in%20Toronto%27s%20residential%20neighbourhoods%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lawson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Toronto%20is%20facing%20a%20housing%20crisis%2C%20the%20symptoms%20of%20which%20are%20apparent%20across%20the%20city%3B%20property%20values%20are%20increasing%20at%20a%20dizzying%20rate%2C%20rental%20vacancy%20rates%20are%20at%20historic%20lows%2C%20poverty%20and%20displacement%20are%20being%20made%20more%20visible%20by%20waves%20of%20gentrification.%20And%20yet%2C%20Toronto%20is%20undergoing%20a%20boom%20of%20residential%20construction%2C%20with%20high%20rise%20condominiums%20changing%20the%20fabric%20of%20large%20parts%20of%20the%20city.%20Housing%20in%20this%20climate%20is%20conceived%20as%20a%20speculative%20commodity%2C%20rather%20than%20as%20a%20space%20of%20dwelling%3B%20this%20is%20a%20crisis%20not%20only%20of%20affordability%20and%20access%20to%20housing%2C%20but%20also%20the%20quality%20of%20domestic%20space.%20This%20condition%20is%20not%20simply%20an%20issue%20of%20the%20current%20supply%20of%20housing%2C%20but%20inherent%20to%20its%20production%20and%20form.%20The%20thesis%20proposes%20an%20alternative%20to%20the%20contemporary%20production%20of%20housing%2C%20as%20a%20critical%20response%20to%20the%20housing%20crisis%20and%20contemporary%20domestic%20space.%20The%20historical%20evolution%20of%20residential%20typologies%20in%20the%20city%20makes%20legible%20policy%20and%20planning%20tools%20as%20well%20as%20socio-economic%20tendencies.%20The%20initial%20subdivision%20of%20large%20scale%20properties%20in%20the%20early%20city%20into%20individual%20residential%20lots%20and%20accompanying%20commodification%20of%20property%20led%20to%20the%20large-scale%20production%20of%20semi%20and%20detached%20single%20family%20homes%20as%20the%20dominant%20historic%20type%20in%20the%20city%2C%20creating%20a%20perceived%20image%20of%20Toronto%20as%20a%20%5Cu2018City%20of%20Homes%5Cu2019%20that%20persists%20into%20the%20present.%20Post%20war%20development%20expanded%20this%20production%20of%20single%20family%20homes%20to%20the%20suburbs%2C%20while%20displacing%20substantial%20urban%20communities%20through%20Urban%20Renewal%20schemes%20and%20the%20construction%20of%20high%20rise%20towers.%20While%20larger%20social%20and%20economic%20institutions%20have%20undergone%20rapid%20changes%20characterised%20by%20the%20current%20tendency%20towards%20neoliberalization%2C%20domestic%20space%20is%20still%20structured%20around%20the%20institution%20of%20the%20nuclear%20family%2C%20and%20the%20type%20of%20the%20single-family%20home.%20The%20thesis%20positions%20itself%20in%20the%20tradition%20of%20urban%20analysis%20and%20infill%20typologies%20proposed%20by%20architects%20like%20Diamond%20and%20Myers%20and%20George%20Baird%2C%20and%20associated%20reform%20planning%20movements%20that%20emerged%20in%20response%20to%20these%20patterns%20in%20the%201970%5Cu2019s%2C%20while%20imagining%20the%20possibilities%20of%20new%20domestic%20spaces%20that%20reflect%20contemporary%20living%20conditions.%20%5Cn%5CnBuilding%20upon%20this%20precedent%20of%20infill%20housing%2C%20the%20proposal%20contextualizes%20low-rise%20high%20density%20development%20within%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20residential%20Neighbourhoods%3B%20large%20geographic%20areas%20of%20single%20family%20homes%20currently%20protected%20from%20any%20densification.%20The%20design%20proposal%20acts%20as%20a%20synthesis%20to%20these%20ideas%20about%20the%20form%20of%20contemporary%20domestic%20space%20and%20the%20contextual%20nature%20of%20infill%2C%20creating%20increased%20density%20for%20reasons%20of%20affordability%20for%20residents%2C%20but%20also%20to%20respond%20to%20both%20social%20and%20ecological%20sustainability%20made%20possible%20by%20increased%20density%20and%20more%20efficient%20land%20use.%20The%20logic%20of%20the%20building%20form%20is%20contextually%20responsive%2C%20establishing%20a%20series%20of%20setbacks%20based%20on%20the%20existing%20structure%20of%20the%20neighbourhoods%2C%20as%20well%20as%20manipulating%20the%20forms%20based%20on%20subtractive%20planes.%20A%20resident%20led%20development%20model%20is%20proposed%20to%20resist%20the%20commodification%20of%20housing%2C%20while%20creating%20spaces%20that%20are%20more%20suitable%20for%20a%20diverse%20range%20of%20contemporary%20domestic%20realities%20with%20reference%20both%20to%20international%20models%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20long%20history%20of%20cooperative%20housing%20in%20Toronto.%20The%20internal%20organization%20of%20the%20building%20reinforces%20these%20social%20organizational%20structures%20through%20the%20provision%20of%20common%20spaces%20and%20the%20collectivization%20of%20domestic%20labour.%20The%20replication%20of%20these%20typological%20experiments%20across%20the%20urban%20fabric%20allows%20us%20to%20envision%20the%20production%20of%20new%20forms%20of%20collective%20dwelling%20as%20a%20radical%20proposal%20for%20transforming%20the%20city%20and%20domestic%20space%20as%20a%20right%20to%20the%20city.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22University%20of%20Waterloo%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fuwspace.uwaterloo.ca%5C%2Fbitstream%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F10012%5C%2F11275%5C%2FLawson_Matthew.pdf%3Fsequence%3D5%26isAllowed%3Dy%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-17T16%3A37%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cooperative%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cooperative%20housing%20-%20Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dissertation%5C%2Fthesis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22shared%20equity%20housing%20-%20Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%20-%20Canada%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WH3L5DD9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Evans%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEvans%2C%20H.%2C%20Forbes%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Godard%2C%20L.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.reibc.org%5C%2F_Library%5C%2FDocuments%5C%2FReport_and_Appendices_-_Research_Study_Exploring_Best_Practices_and_Lessons_Learned_with_Small_Market_Units_Final_report_Jan_30_2015_.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BProject%20Report%3A%20Research%20Study%20Exploring%20Best%20Practices%20and%20Lessons%20Learned%20with%20Small%20Market%20Units%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20The%20Real%20Estate%20Institute%20of%20British%20Columbia%3B%20BC%20Housing%3B%20Manufactured%20Housing%20Association%20of%20British%20Columbia%3B%20Urban%20Development%20Institute%2C%20Pacific%20Region%3B%20Small%20Housing%20BC%20Society.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Project%20Report%3A%20Research%20Study%20Exploring%20Best%20Practices%20and%20Lessons%20Learned%20with%20Small%20Market%20Units%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margaret%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forbes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Godard%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20is%20to%20learn%20more%20about%20small%20market%20housing%20from%20experiences%20in%20BC%20and%20in%20other%20jurisdictions%5Cu2026%20The%20study%20aimed%20to%20learn%20what%20is%20working%20well%20and%20what%20is%20not%20working%20as%20well%20with%20small%20market%20housing%20development%2C%20and%20how%20future%20development%20can%20be%20informed%20by%20this%20insight.%20The%20study%20included%20a%20literature%20review%2C%20interviews%20with%2022%20key%20informants%2C%20an%20online%20survey%20of%20occupants%20of%20small%20homes%20%28limited%20response%20rate%29%2C%20a%20focus%20group%20with%20occupants%20of%20small%20homes%20in%20Vancouver%20BC%2C%20and%20a%20review%20of%20secondary%20research%20studies%20of%20occupants%5Cu2019%20experiences%20in%20small%20units.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22The%20Real%20Estate%20Institute%20of%20British%20Columbia%3B%20BC%20Housing%3B%20Manufactured%20Housing%20Association%20of%20British%20Columbia%3B%20Urban%20Development%20Institute%2C%20Pacific%20Region%3B%20Small%20Housing%20BC%20Society%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.reibc.org%5C%2F_Library%5C%2FDocuments%5C%2FReport_and_Appendices_-_Research_Study_Exploring_Best_Practices_and_Lessons_Learned_with_Small_Market_Units_Final_report_Jan_30_2015_.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T17%3A53%3A11Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22British%20Columbia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accessory%20dwelling%20unit%20%28ADU%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22laneway%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G387EBG2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lister%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLister%2C%20R.%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A7822%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FMissing_middle_housing_in_Toronto__past___present_forms.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BMissing%20Middle%20Housing%20in%20Toronto%3A%20Past%20%26amp%3B%20Present%20Forms%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BRyerson%20University%5D.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20in%20Toronto%3A%20Past%20%26%20Present%20Forms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ray%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lister%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Toronto%20has%20a%20rich%20history%20of%20Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20forms%20that%20have%20contributed%20to%20the%20overall%20character%20of%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%20built%20environment.%20The%20research%20paper%20maps%20the%20locations%20of%20Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20in%20Toronto%2C%20which%20I%20define%20as%20residentially%20zoned%20properties%20between%2012%20and%2036%20meters%20in%20height.%20It%20provides%20information%20on%20the%20broad%20development%20trends%20of%20this%20type%20of%20housing%2C%20and%20explores%20the%20forms%20of%20Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20in%20Toronto%20in%20the%20past%20and%20present.%20The%20research%20paper%20indicates%20that%20forms%20of%20Missing%20Middle%20Housing%20along%20avenues%20are%20being%20constrained%20by%20the%20City%20of%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20Mid-Rise%20Performance%20Standards%20%282010%29%2C%20making%20it%20challenging%20to%20build%20forms%20that%20have%20shaped%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20past.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Ryerson%20University%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A7822%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FMissing_middle_housing_in_Toronto__past___present_forms.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C3WCVASC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A27%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dissertation%5C%2Fthesis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KDATHQAU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brown%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrown%2C%20R.%20%282012%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A1885%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FBarriers_to_Mid-Rise_Development_in_Toronto.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BBarriers%20to%20Mid-Rise%20Development%20in%20Toronto%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BRyerson%20University%5D.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Barriers%20to%20Mid-Rise%20Development%20in%20Toronto%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brown%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%202005%20the%20Ontario%20Provincial%20Government%20introduced%20the%20Greenbelt%20Act%2C%20a%20piece%20of%20legislation%20that%20essentially%20capped%20Greenfield%20development%20in%20the%20Greater%20Toronto%20Area.%20In%20response%20to%20this%20policy%20some%20developers%20began%20to%20%5Cu201cleap-frog%5Cu201d%20the%20Greenbelt%20and%20secure%20development%20land%20north%20of%20the%20protected%20area%2C%20while%20others%20began%20to%20look%20inward%20to%20the%20built%20urban%20and%20suburban%20centres%20for%20intensification%20opportunities.%20Although%20supported%20by%20Provincial%20and%20Municipal%20interventionist%20policies%20there%20has%20been%20little%20intensification%20in%20the%20urban%20core.%20The%20City%20of%20Toronto%26%23039%3Bs%202010%20Avenues%20%26amp%3B%20Mid-Rise%20Study%20aims%20to%20encourage%20intensification%20along%20designated%20%26quot%3BAvenues%26quot%3B%20in%20order%20to%20provide%20opportunities%20for%20housing%20while%20maintaining%20quality%20of%20life.%20To%20date%20only%20ten%20projects%20have%20been%20completed.%20This%20paper%2C%20through%20a%20literature%20review%20including%20international%20sources%20and%20case%20studies%20and%20current%20policies%2C%20will%20examine%20the%20barriers%20to%20intensification.%20In%20addition%2C%20a%20qualitative%20key%20informant%20study%20of%20Greater%20Toronto%20Area%20developers%20and%20other%20professionals%20involved%20in%20midrise%20development%20will%20be%20pursued%20in%20order%20to%20establish%20what%20are%20the%20barriers%20to%20intensification.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Ryerson%20University%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A1885%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FBarriers_to_Mid-Rise_Development_in_Toronto.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C3WCVASC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-13T02%3A27%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Avenues%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20of%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Intensification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Mid-Rise%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Places%20to%20Grow%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Urban%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Zoning%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22barriers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dissertation%5C%2Fthesis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22483XLBK2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww2.gov.bc.ca%5C%2Fassets%5C%2Fgov%5C%2Fhousing-and-tenancy%5C%2Ftools-for-government%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2Fmetrovcrprov_increasinghousingdensityinsingledetachedneig2007.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BIncreasing%20Housing%20Density%20in%20Single%20Detached%20Neighbourhoods%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%282007%29.%20Coriolis%20Consulting%20Corp.%3B%20Metro%20Vancouver.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Increasing%20Housing%20Density%20in%20Single%20Detached%20Neighbourhoods%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Metro%20Vancouver%20retained%20Coriolis%20Consulting%20Corp.%20to%20examine%20the%20experience%20with%20residential%20intensification%20and%20identify%20the%20characteristics%20that%20are%20associated%20with%20successful%20projects.%20This%20study%20focuses%20on%20ways%20to%20increase%20the%20overall%20residential%20density%20in%20single%20detached%20neighbourhoods%20without%20significantly%20altering%20their%20character.%5Cn%5CnThe%20scope%20of%20the%20project%20included%3A%20%5Cu2022%20creating%20profiles%20of%2020%20completed%20projects%20in%20Greater%20Vancouver.%20%5Cu2022%20creating%205%20detailed%20case%20studies%20of%20intensification%20projects.%20%5Cu2022%20interviewing%20developers%20who%20are%20building%20intensification%20projects.%20%5Cu2022%20identifying%20design%20features%20that%20contribute%20to%20the%20success%20of%20intensification%20projects.%20%5Cu2022%20making%20recommendations%20targeted%20at%20municipalities%20and%20developers.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Coriolis%20Consulting%20Corp.%3B%20Metro%20Vancouver%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww2.gov.bc.ca%5C%2Fassets%5C%2Fgov%5C%2Fhousing-and-tenancy%5C%2Ftools-for-government%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2Fmetrovcrprov_increasinghousingdensityinsingledetachedneig2007.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T18%3A57%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Vancouver%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LD54LHAS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sauder%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSauder%2C%20D.%20L.%20%28n.d.%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A4291%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FExperiential_Density__Infill_strategies_within_Toronto_s_Centres_-_Bringing_Human_Scale__Character__and_Walkability.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BEXPERIENTIAL%20DENSITY%3A%20INFILL%20STRATEGIES%20WITHIN%20TORONTO%26%23039%3BS%20CENTRES%20-%20BRINGING%20HUMAN%20SCALE%2C%20CHARACTER%2C%20AND%20WALKABILITY%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BRyerson%20University%5D.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22EXPERIENTIAL%20DENSITY%3A%20INFILL%20STRATEGIES%20WITHIN%20TORONTO%27S%20CENTRES%20-%20BRINGING%20HUMAN%20SCALE%2C%20CHARACTER%2C%20AND%20WALKABILITY%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dustin%20Lee%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sauder%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20variety%20of%20approaches%20are%20being%20used%20to%20accommodate%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20growing%20population.%20Most%20of%20these%20solutions%20rely%20on%20high-rise%20and%20mid-rise%20developments%2C%20emphasizing%20the%20quantity%20of%20density%20instead%20of%20the%20quality.%20However%2C%20this%20thesis%20focuses%20on%20blocks%20of%20slab%20towers%2C%20and%20explores%20how%20the%20perception%20of%20an%20environment%20and%20intensity%20of%20development%20can%20form%20an%20experiential%20density.%20Introducing%20new%20public%20and%20pedestrian%20orientated%20spaces%20to%20the%20neglected%20land%20between%20apartment%20towers%20to%20improve%20the%20experience%20of%20urban%20blocks%20also%20offers%20open%20space%20to%20increase%20the%20density%20in%20Toronto%5Cu2019s%20designated%20growth%20areas.%20To%20achieve%20this%20new%20environment%2C%20urban%20blocks%20containing%20clusters%20of%20slab%20towers%20will%20be%20fragmented%20into%20walkable%20distances%3B%20scaled%20outdoor%20spaces%20will%20activate%20the%20neglected%20park%3B%20in%5Cufb01ll%20will%20increase%20density%20and%20de%5Cufb01ne%20outdoor%20spaces%3B%20and%20transitional%20areas%20will%20mediate%20the%20public%20and%20private%20realm%2C%20all%20to%20bring%20life%20into%20the%20block%20and%20improve%20experience%20of%20urban%20density.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Ryerson%20University%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigital.library.ryerson.ca%5C%2Fislandora%5C%2Fobject%5C%2FRULA%253A4291%5C%2Fdatastream%5C%2FOBJ%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2FExperiential_Density__Infill_strategies_within_Toronto_s_Centres_-_Bringing_Human_Scale__Character__and_Walkability.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-17T16%3A36%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22dissertation%5C%2Fthesis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infill%20-%20missing%20middle%20development%20-%20Toronto%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22tower%20renewal%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Manville, M., Lens, M., & Monkkonen, P. (2020). Zoning and affordability: A reply to Rodríguez-Pose and Storper. Urban Studies, 004209802091033. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020910330
Wegmann, J. (2020). Last Thoughts From Wegmann. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 128–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689020
Manville, M., Monkkonen, P., & Lens, M. (2020). Last Thoughts From Manville, Monkkonen, and Lens. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 127–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689019
Etienne, H. F. (2020). The Detached Single-Family Home Genie and Its Bottle. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 126–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689018
Knaap, G., & Finio, N. (2020). Though Rumors of Its Demise Might Be Exaggerated…. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 125–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689017
Kendig, L. (2020). Eliminating Existing Single-Family Zoning Is a Mistake. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 124–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689016
Chakraborty, A. (2020). Calls to End All Single-Family Zoning Need More Scrutiny. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 123–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689015
Mogush, P., & Worthington, H. (2020). The View From Minneapolis: Comments on "Death to Single-Family Zoning" and "It's Time to End Single-Family Zoning." Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 120–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689012
Searle, G., & Phibbs, P. (2020). Ending Single-Family Zoning: Is There a Plan B? Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 121–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1689013
Wegmann, J. (2020). Death to Single-Family Zoning…and New Life to the Missing Middle. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651217
Manville, M., Monkkonen, P., & Lens, M. (2020). It's Time to End Single-Family Zoning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651216
Freemark, Y. (2020). Upzoning Chicago: Impacts of a Zoning Reform on Property Values and Housing Construction. Urban Affairs Review, 56(3), 758–789. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418824672
Wegmann, J. (2020). Is there room for children in booming western cities? Empirical evidence from Austin, Denver, and Portland. Cities, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102403
Popal, A. (2020). PLANNING FOR MISSING MIDDLE HOUSING IN TORONTO'S YELLOWBELT [York University].
Unlocking Accessory Dwelling Units in Chicago. (2020). Urban Land Institute - Chicago; ULI CHICAGO ADU INITIATIVE.
Lo, L. (2020). Land Use Reforms for Housing Supply. Urban Institute.
Affordable Housing Zoning Incentive - Background Report. (2020). City of Denver.
2019 Ontario Rental Market Study: Revisiting the Supply Gap & Opportunities for Development. (2020). URBANATION Inc.; Federation of Rental-housing Providers of Ontario.
Dong, H., & Hansz, J. A. (2019). Zoning, density, and rising housing prices: A case study in Portland, Oregon. Urban Studies, 56(16), 3486–3503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018813251
Petramala, D., & Clayton, F. (2019). A Strategy for Significantly Increasing the Supply of "Missing Middle" Housing in the City of Toronto. Centre for Urban Research and Land Development.
MUNICIPAL TOOLS REVIEW: EVOLVING INFILL. (2018). City of Edmonton.
MISSING MIDDLE HOUSING: ACCCCESSORY DWELLING UNIT IMPLEMENTATION STUDY. (2018). Norac Planning + Design; City of Burlington.
What is the Missing Middle? A Toronto housing challenge demystified. (2018). Canadian Urban Institute; Evergreeen.
Lawson, M. (2017). Collective Form: Infill housing and new domestic spaces in Toronto's residential neighbourhoods [University of Waterloo].
Evans, H., Forbes, M., & Godard, L. (2015). Project Report: Research Study Exploring Best Practices and Lessons Learned with Small Market Units. The Real Estate Institute of British Columbia; BC Housing; Manufactured Housing Association of British Columbia; Urban Development Institute, Pacific Region; Small Housing BC Society.
Lister, R. (2014). Missing Middle Housing in Toronto: Past & Present Forms [Ryerson University].
Brown, R. (2012). Barriers to Mid-Rise Development in Toronto [Ryerson University].
Increasing Housing Density in Single Detached Neighbourhoods. (2007). Coriolis Consulting Corp.; Metro Vancouver.
Sauder, D. L. (n.d.). EXPERIENTIAL DENSITY: INFILL STRATEGIES WITHIN TORONTO'S CENTRES - BRINGING HUMAN SCALE, CHARACTER, AND WALKABILITY [Ryerson University].