Homelessness Policies

6342983 homelessness policies 1 apa 50 date 1 1 title 901 https://www.thehousinghub.ca/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22LJHDF6KX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mayock%20and%20Parker%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-03-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMayock%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Parker%2C%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Homeless%20young%20people%20%26%23039%3Bstrategizing%26%23039%3B%20a%20route%20to%20housing%20stability%3A%20service%20fatigue%2C%20exiting%20attempts%20and%20living%20%26%23039%3Boff%20grid.%26%23039%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B35%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20459%5Cu2013483.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2019.1612036%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2019.1612036%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Homeless%20young%20people%20%27strategizing%27%20a%20route%20to%20housing%20stability%3A%20service%20fatigue%2C%20exiting%20attempts%20and%20living%20%27off%20grid%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paula%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mayock%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20access%20to%20housing%20has%20been%20identified%20as%20a%20crucial%20enabler%20to%20young%20people%20exiting%20homelessness%2C%20relatively%20little%20is%20known%20about%20the%20experiences%20of%20youth%20who%20encounter%20barriers%20in%20their%20attempts%20to%20secure%20housing.%20Mobilizing%20a%20pathways%20approach%2C%20this%20paper%20examines%20homeless%20young%20people%5Cu2019s%20experiences%20of%20seeking%20housing%20in%20a%20context%20of%20housing%20market%20forces%20that%20blocked%20their%20efforts%20to%20carve%20a%20route%20out%20of%20homelessness.%20The%20research%2C%20which%20is%20biographical%20and%20longitudinal%2C%20was%20conducted%20in%20Ireland%20between%202013%20and%202016%20and%20involved%20the%20collection%20of%20data%20at%20two%20points%20in%20time.%20At%20baseline%2C%2040%20young%20people%20aged%2016%5Cu201324%20years%20and%2010%20of%20their%20family%20members%20were%20recruited%20%28Phase%201%29%20and%2C%20at%20the%20point%20of%20follow-up%20two%20years%20later%20%28Phase%202%29%2C%2074%25%20of%20participants%20were%20retained%20in%20the%20study.%20By%20Phase%202%2C%20just%2024%25%20of%20the%20study%5Cu2019s%20young%20people%20were%20housed%2C%20pointing%20to%20significant%20barriers%20of%20access%20to%20housing.%20Moving%20beyond%20the%20identification%20of%20the%20impact%20of%20housing%20market%20forces%20on%20young%20people%5Cu2019s%20ability%20to%20exit%20homelessness%2C%20the%20analysis%20examines%20young%20people%5Cu2019s%20responses%2C%20focussing%20on%20the%20strategies%20used%20by%20them%20as%20they%20attempted%20to%20reclaim%20autonomy%20and%20control%20over%20their%20housing%20futures.%20Implications%20for%20the%20development%20of%20sustainable%20housing%20solutions%20that%20specifically%20cater%20to%20the%20needs%20of%20homeless%20youth%20are%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-03-15%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2019.1612036%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2019.1612036%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22XVDJ87ZN%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T12%3A59%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Dublin%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%20for%20Youth%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ireland%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22hidden%20homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20solutions%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22pathways%20approach%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22qualitative%20longitudinal%20research%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22young%20people%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22youth%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22youth%20homelessness%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M82PWA4Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kourachanis%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-03-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKourachanis%2C%20N.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1641733%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHomelessness%20Policies%20in%20the%20Liberal%20and%20the%20Southern%20European%20Welfare%20Regimes%3A%20Ireland%2C%20Portugal%2C%20and%20Greece%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B30%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20121%5Cu2013136.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1641733%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Homelessness%20Policies%20in%20the%20Liberal%20and%20the%20Southern%20European%20Welfare%20Regimes%3A%20Ireland%2C%20Portugal%2C%20and%20Greece%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kourachanis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20compares%20homelessness%20policies%20in%20representative%20countries%20of%20the%20liberal%20and%20Southern%20European%20welfare%20regimes%3A%20Ireland%2C%20Portugal%2C%20and%20Greece.%20These%20are%20countries%20where%20austerity%20policies%20were%20implemented%20by%20the%20Troika%20during%20the%20crisis.%20After%20a%20brief%20review%20of%20the%20literature%20on%20welfare%20regimes%20and%20homelessness%2C%20the%20characteristics%20of%20homelessness%20policies%20in%20the%20liberal%20and%20Southern%20European%20model%20are%20studied.%20Subsequently%2C%20using%20the%20scholarly%20bibliography%2C%20research%20reports%2C%20and%20primary%20data%2C%20homelessness%20policies%20in%20the%20three%20countries%20are%20compared.%20In%20terms%20of%20methodology%2C%20this%20is%20achieved%20by%20developing%20three%20axes%20of%20analysis%3A%20the%20historical%20development%20of%20homelessness%20policies%2C%20the%20impact%20of%20austerity%20policies%20on%20the%20deterioration%20of%20homelessness%2C%20and%20the%20characteristics%20of%20the%20homelessness%20policies%20being%20developed%20during%20the%20crisis.%20It%20is%20established%20that%20the%20three%20countries%20consolidate%20a%20residual%20model%20of%20social%20intervention%20that%20fails%20to%20adequately%20address%20increasing%20homelessness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-03-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1641733%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1641733%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T13%3A00%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Greece%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ireland%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Portugal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22crisis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22welfare%20regimes%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22V532TX2L%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Clarke%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BClarke%2C%20A.%2C%20Watts%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Parsell%2C%20C.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fajs4.97%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BConditionality%20in%20the%20context%20of%20housing%5Cu2010led%20homelessness%20policy%3A%20Comparing%20Australia%26%23039%3Bs%20Housing%20First%20agenda%20to%20Scotland%26%23039%3Bs%20%26quot%3Brights%5Cu2010based%26quot%3B%20approach%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAustralian%20Journal%20of%20Social%20Issues%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B55%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2088%5Cu2013100.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fajs4.97%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Conditionality%20in%20the%20context%20of%20housing%5Cu2010led%20homelessness%20policy%3A%20Comparing%20Australia%27s%20Housing%20First%20agenda%20to%20Scotland%27s%20%5C%22rights%5Cu2010based%5C%22%20approach%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clarke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cameron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parsell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Homelessness%20services%20and%20policy%20have%20historically%20tended%20to%20be%20organised%20by%20an%20explicitly%20conditional%20logic%2C%20wherein%20people%20experiencing%20homelessness%20must%20prove%20their%20%5Cu201chousing%20readiness%5Cu201d%20before%20accessing%20settled%20housing.%20This%20model%20has%20been%20robustly%20challenged%20in%20recent%20decades%20by%20%5Cu201chousing-led%5Cu201d%20approaches%20that%20ostensibly%20eschew%20conditionality%20and%20prioritise%20the%20rapid%20rehousing%20of%20people%20experiencing%20homelessness.%20Various%20countries%20now%20include%20housing-led%20approaches%20in%20the%20national%20policy%20frameworks%2C%20including%20Australia%2C%20which%20overhauled%20its%20approach%20to%20homelessness%20in%202008%2C%20and%20Scotland%2C%20where%20a%20housing-led%20approach%20is%20supported%20by%20a%20legal%20right%20to%20housing%20for%20homeless%20households.%20Notwithstanding%20this%20policy%20shift%2C%20conditionality%20remains%20an%20enduring%20feature%20of%20responses%20to%20homelessness%20in%20both%20jurisdictions.%20This%20paper%20sheds%20light%20on%20this%20phenomenon%20by%20comparing%20the%20Australian%20experience%20with%20that%20of%20Scotland.%20We%20demonstrate%20how%20conditionality%20remains%20a%20feature%20of%20both%20jurisdictions%3B%20however%2C%20there%20is%20greater%20effort%20in%20Scotland%20to%20identify%20and%20minimise%20conditionality%2C%20whereas%20in%20Australia%20it%20is%20able%20to%20persist%20relatively%20unchallenged.%20We%20conclude%20with%20some%20re%5Cufb02ections%20on%20what%20Australia%20can%20learn%20from%20Scotland%5Cu2019s%20relative%20success%2C%20highlighting%20the%20importance%20of%20a%20national-level%20policy%20framework%20and%20an%20adequate%20affordable%20housing%20supply.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fajs4.97%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220157-6321%2C%201839-4655%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fajs4.97%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22XVDJ87ZN%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A40%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22%27rights%20based%27%20approach%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Australasia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Australia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Scotland%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22comparative%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22conditionality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20Australasia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20Europe%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BPM8YL98%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Routhier%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRouthier%2C%20G.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.coalitionforthehomeless.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2019%5C%2F04%5C%2FStateOfThe-Homeless2019.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSTATE%20OF%20THE%20HOMELESS%202019%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Coalition%20for%20the%20Homeless.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22STATE%20OF%20THE%20HOMELESS%202019%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giselle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Routhier%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20January%202019%2C%20New%20York%20City%20reached%20yet%20another%20dismal%20milestone%20in%20the%20history%20of%20modern%20mass%5Cnhomelessness%3A%20An%20all-time%20record%2063%2C839%20men%2C%20women%2C%20and%20children%20slept%20in%20shelters%20each%20night.%20The%5Cnnew%20peak%20was%20fueled%20by%20a%20dramatic%20increase%20in%20the%20number%20of%20homeless%20single%20adults%20%5Cu2013%20a%20figure%20that%20has%5Cnbeen%20growing%20by%20an%20average%20of%2010%20percent%20per%20year%20since%20Mayor%20de%20Blasio%20took%20office.%20The%20number%20of%20single%5Cnadults%20in%20shelters%20has%20more%20than%20doubled%20in%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20and%20exceeded%2018%2C000%20individuals%20for%20the%20first%5Cntime%20in%20January%202019%2C%20while%20the%20number%20of%20homeless%20families%20has%20soared%20from%209%2C600%20to%20more%20than%2015%2C000%5Cnduring%20the%20same%20period.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Coalition%20for%20the%20Homeless%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.coalitionforthehomeless.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2019%5C%2F04%5C%2FStateOfThe-Homeless2019.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22KX5HDWUJ%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T14%3A22%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%222019%20evaluation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20York%20City%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22supportive%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VT8N95KY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Johnsen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-10-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJohnsen%2C%20S.%2C%20Fitzpatrick%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Watts%2C%20B.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1421912%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHomelessness%20and%20social%20control%3A%20a%20typology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B33%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%287%29%2C%201106%5Cu20131126.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1421912%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Homelessness%20and%20social%20control%3A%20a%20typology%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Johnsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitzpatrick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Watts%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20use%20of%20%5Cu2018social%20control%5Cu2019%20interventions%20in%20housing%20and%20welfare%20policy%20often%20courts%20intense%20controversy%2C%20and%20never%20more%20so%20than%20when%20attempts%20are%20made%20to%20bring%20about%20change%20in%20the%20conduct%20of%20street%20homeless%20people.%20To%20date%2C%20academic%20scrutiny%20has%20focused%20on%20the%20socalled%20%5Cu2018regulation%5Cu2019%20or%20%5Cu2018criminalisation%5Cu2019%20of%20rough%20sleepers%20occupying%20public%20space%2C%20but%20a%20range%20of%5Cu2018softer%5Cu2019control%20mechanisms%20are%20also%20now%20in%20evidence%20within%20homelessness%20support%20services.%20This%20paper%20explicates%20the%20relationship%20between%20the%20distinct%20forms%20of%20social%20control%20that%20have%20been%20used%20in%20this%20field%20%5Cu2013%20force%2C%20coercion%2C%20bargaining%2C%20influence%20and%20tolerance%20%5Cu2013%20and%20compares%20the%20perspectives%20of%20policy%20makers%2C%20frontline%20practitioners%20and%20homeless%20people%20regarding%20the%20appropriateness%20of%20their%20deployment%20in%20England.%20It%20emphasizes%20that%20the%20use%20of%20every%20one%20of%20these%20modes%20of%20social%20control%2C%20and%20indeed%20the%20absence%20of%20such%20controls%2C%20raises%20moral%20and%20practical%20dilemmas%2C%20the%20nuance%20of%20which%20is%20often%20unacknowledged%20in%20academic%20accounts.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-10-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1421912%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1421912%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T13%3A00%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22England%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22begging%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22coercion%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22force%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20control%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22street%20drinking%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228LDRZIGK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Committee%20on%20an%20Evaluation%20of%20Permanent%20Supportive%20Housing%20Programs%20for%20Homeless%20Individuals%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-07-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCommittee%20on%20an%20Evaluation%20of%20Permanent%20Supportive%20Housing%20Programs%20for%20Homeless%20Individuals%2C%20Science%20and%20Technology%20for%20Sustainability%20Program%2C%20Policy%20and%20Global%20Affairs%2C%20Board%20on%20Population%20Health%20and%20Public%20Health%20Practice%2C%20Health%20and%20Medicine%20Division%2C%20%26amp%3B%20National%20Academies%20of%20Sciences%2C%20Engineering%2C%20and%20Medicine.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nap.edu%5C%2Fcatalog%5C%2F25133%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPermanent%20Supportive%20Housing%3A%20Evaluating%20the%20Evidence%20for%20Improving%20Health%20Outcomes%20Among%20People%20Experiencing%20Chronic%20Homelessness%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20National%20Academies%20Press.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17226%5C%2F25133%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Permanent%20Supportive%20Housing%3A%20Evaluating%20the%20Evidence%20for%20Improving%20Health%20Outcomes%20Among%20People%20Experiencing%20Chronic%20Homelessness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Committee%20on%20an%20Evaluation%20of%20Permanent%20Supportive%20Housing%20Programs%20for%20Homeless%20Individuals%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Science%20and%20Technology%20for%20Sustainability%20Program%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Policy%20and%20Global%20Affairs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Board%20on%20Population%20Health%20and%20Public%20Health%20Practice%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Health%20and%20Medicine%20Division%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22National%20Academies%20of%20Sciences%2C%20Engineering%2C%20and%20Medicine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20more%20fully%20evaluate%20interventions%20and%20policy%20options%20for%20addressing%20homelessness%2C%5Cnand%20especially%20with%20regard%20to%20PSH%2C%20the%20National%20Academies%20convened%20an%5Cnexpert%20committee%20in%20April%202016%20to%20evaluate%20a%20fundamental%20question%3A%20To%20what%20extent%5Cnhave%20permanent%20supportive%20housing%20programs%20improved%20health%20outcomes%20and%20affected%5Cnhealth%20care%20costs%20in%20people%20experiencing%20homelessness%3F%20This%20report%20presents%5Cnthe%20findings%20of%20the%20committee%5Cu2019s%20evaluation%20of%20the%20evidence%20available%20to%20answer%20this%5Cnquestion.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-07-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-309-47704-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nap.edu%5C%2Fcatalog%5C%2F25133%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22KX5HDWUJ%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A01%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ebook%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22health%20and%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22permanent%20supportive%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22supportive%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PGDKISH4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sylvestre%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-03-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSylvestre%2C%20J.%2C%20Nelson%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Aubry%2C%20T.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780190265601.001.0001%5C%2Facprof-9780190265601%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHousing%2C%20Citizenship%2C%20and%20Communities%20for%20People%20with%20Serious%20Mental%20Illness%3A%20Theory%2C%20Research%2C%20Practice%2C%20and%20Policy%20Perspectives%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780190265601.001.0001%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Housing%2C%20Citizenship%2C%20and%20Communities%20for%20People%20with%20Serious%20Mental%20Illness%3A%20Theory%2C%20Research%2C%20Practice%2C%20and%20Policy%20Perspectives%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sylvestre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nelson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aubry%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20book%20provides%20a%20comprehensive%20overview%20of%20the%20field%20of%20housing%20for%20people%20with%20serious%20mental%20illness%2C%20with%20a%20special%20focus%20on%20citizenship%20and%20community%20life%20as%20key%20outcomes%20for%20people%20living%20with%20serious%20mental%20illness%20in%20community%20housing.%20It%20examines%20the%20history%20of%20this%20field%20while%20also%20pointing%20to%20the%20future%20to%20strengthen%20our%20theories%2C%20research%2C%20practice%2C%20and%20policy.%20The%20field%20of%20housing%20and%20mental%20health%20has%20been%20rapidly%20evolving%20over%20the%20past%20decade.%20This%20is%20the%20first%20comprehensive%20overview%20of%20this%20field.%20Despite%20impressive%20progress%2C%20the%20field%20is%20somewhat%20fractured%20and%20suffers%20from%20conceptual%20and%20definitional%20confusion.%20This%20book%20draws%20not%20only%20on%20the%20work%20of%20the%20editors%2C%20but%20also%20on%20the%20perspectives%2C%20experience%2C%20and%20expertise%20of%20a%20diverse%20set%20of%20international%20authors%20who%20are%20researchers%2C%20providers%2C%20and%20advocates%20of%20this%20housing.%20Thus%2C%20the%20book%20provides%20a%20summary%20of%20these%20critical%20developments%2C%20serves%20as%20a%20resource%20for%20researchers%2C%20practitioners%2C%20and%20policy%20makers%20looking%20for%20up-to-date%20reviews%20and%20perspectives%20on%20this%20field%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20sourcebook%20for%20current%20and%20future%20research%20and%20practice%20trends.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-03-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-026560-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780190265601.001.0001%5C%2Facprof-9780190265601%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22XVDJ87ZN%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T13%3A11%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%20persons%20with%20severe%20mental%20illness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%20prevention%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mental%20illness%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VBRVTD33%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Colburn%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BColburn%2C%20G.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1158200%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSeasonal%20Variation%20in%20Family%20Homeless%20Shelter%20Usage%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2080%5Cu201397.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1158200%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20Variation%20in%20Family%20Homeless%20Shelter%20Usage%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gregg%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colburn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Seasonal%20surges%20in%20family%20homeless%20shelter%20usage%20occur%20in%20numerous%20communities%20around%20the%20United%20States.%20These%20surges%20are%20significant%20because%20they%20may%20place%20demands%20on%20shelter%20systems%2C%20require%20families%20to%20use%20lower%20quality%20shelter%20facilities%2C%20or%20impose%20significant%20costs%20on%20the%20municipalities%20that%20provide%20shelter%20services.%20This%20study%20uses%20empirical%20data%20from%20Hennepin%20County%2C%20Minnesota%2C%20to%20provide%20explanations%20for%20the%20seasonality%20of%20family%20homeless%20shelter%20usage.%20The%20results%20suggest%20that%20multiple%20factors%20may%20contribute%20to%20the%20surge%2C%20but%20that%20families%20with%20school-age%20children%20are%20the%20primary%20driver%20of%20seasonal%20increases%20in%20the%20family%20shelter%20population.%20This%20study%20provides%20initial%20findings%20that%20may%20help%20to%20improve%20the%20targeting%20of%20homelessness%20prevention%20resources.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1158200%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1158200%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-15T19%3A29%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Minnesota%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22family%20homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%20families%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeless%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22seasonality%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22shelter%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DYIU6KTX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Padgett%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-11-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPadgett%2C%20D.%2C%20Henwood%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tsemberis%2C%20S.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780199989805.001.0001%5C%2Facprof-9780199989805%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHousing%20First%3A%20Ending%20Homelessness%2C%20Transforming%20Systems%2C%20and%20Changing%20Lives%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780199989805.001.0001%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Housing%20First%3A%20Ending%20Homelessness%2C%20Transforming%20Systems%2C%20and%20Changing%20Lives%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deborah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Padgett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henwood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tsemberis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20book%20is%20the%20first%20to%20chronicle%20the%20story%20of%20Housing%20First%20%28HF%29%2C%20a%20paradigm-shifting%20evidence-based%20approach%20to%20ending%20homelessness%20that%20began%20in%20New%20York%20City%20in%201992%20and%20rapidly%20spread%20to%20other%20cities%20nationally%20and%20internationally.%20The%20authors%20report%20on%20the%20rise%20of%20a%20%26%23039%3Bhomeless%20industry%26%23039%3B%20of%20shelters%20and%20transitional%20housing%20programs%20that%20the%20HF%20approach%20directly%20challenged%20by%20rejecting%20the%20usual%20demands%20of%20treatment%2C%20sobriety%20and%20housing%20readiness.%20Based%20upon%20principles%20of%20consumer%20choice%2C%20harm%20reduction%20and%20immediate%20access%20to%20permanent%20independent%20housing%20in%20the%20community%2C%20HF%20was%20initially%20greeted%20with%20skepticism%20and%20resistance%20from%20the%20%26%23039%3Bindustry%26%23039%3B.%20However%2C%20rigorous%20experiments%20testing%20HF%20against%20%26%23039%3Busual%20care%26%23039%3B%20produced%20consistent%20findings%20that%20the%20approach%20produced%20greater%20housing%20stability%2C%20lower%20use%20of%20drugs%2C%20and%20alcohol%20and%20cost%20savings.%20This%20evidence%20base%2C%20in%20conjunction%20with%20media%20accounts%20of%20HF%26%23039%3Bs%20success%2C%20led%20to%20widespread%20adoption%20in%20the%20U.S.%2C%20Canada%2C%20Western%20Europe%2C%20and%20Australia.%5Cn%5CnThe%20book%20traces%20the%20history%20of%20homelessness%20and%20the%20rapid%20growth%20of%20the%20publically%20funded%20homeless%20industry%2C%20an%20amalgam%20of%20religious%20and%20philanthropic%20organizations%2C%20advocacy%20groups%2C%20and%20non-profits%20that%20were%20insufficient%20to%20stem%20the%20tide%20of%20homelessness%20resulting%20from%20dramatic%20reductions%20in%20affordable%20housing%20in%20the%201980s%20and%20continuing%20to%20the%20present%20day.%20The%20authors%20summarize%20research%20findings%20on%20HF%20and%20include%20a%20chapter%20of%20personal%20stories%20of%20individuals%20who%20have%20experienced%20HF.%5Cn%5CnUnique%20to%20this%20book%20is%20the%20participation%20of%20the%20founder%20of%20HF%20%28Tsemberis%29%20and%20well-known%20research%20on%20HF%20by%20the%20co-authors%20%28Padgett%20and%20Henwood%29.%20Also%20unique%20is%20the%20deployment%20of%20theories-organizational%2C%20institutional%20and%20implementation-to%20conceptually%20frame%20the%20rise%20of%20HF%20and%20its%20wide%20adoption%20as%20well%20as%20the%20resistance%20that%20arose%20in%20some%20places.%20Highly%20readable%20yet%20informative%20and%20scholarly%2C%20this%20book%20addresses%20wider%20issues%20of%20innovation%20and%20systems%20change%20in%20social%20and%20human%20services.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-11-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-998980-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Facprof%3Aoso%5C%2F9780199989805.001.0001%5C%2Facprof-9780199989805%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22XVDJ87ZN%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-15T21%3A45%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20history%20%28US%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VUYLZY8S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bullen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-04-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBullen%2C%20J.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2015.1024886%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BGoverning%20Homelessness%3A%20The%20Discursive%20and%20Institutional%20Construction%20of%20Homelessness%20in%20Australia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%2C%20Theory%20and%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20218%5Cu2013239.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2015.1024886%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Governing%20Homelessness%3A%20The%20Discursive%20and%20Institutional%20Construction%20of%20Homelessness%20in%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bullen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20analyses%20changes%20in%20the%20conceptualization%20of%20%5Cu201chomelessness%5Cu201d%20in%20Australian%20policies%2C%20programmes%20and%20services%20from%20the%201970s%20to%202006.%20Research%20and%20commentary%20con%5Cufb01rm%20a%20shift%20away%20from%20an%20understanding%20of%20homelessness%20in%20terms%20of%20%5Cu201cstructural%5Cu201d%2C%20social%20and%20economic%20factors%20to%20an%20understanding%20in%20terms%20of%20%5Cu201cindividual%5Cu201d%20issues.%20Research%20re%5Cufb02ects%20this%20dichotomy%2C%20but%20attempts%20to%20reconcile%20the%20two%20explanations%20have%20failed%20in%20practice.%20Using%20Foucault%5Cu2019s%20work%20on%20governmentality%2C%20historical%20of%5Cufb01cial%20statements%20and%20indepth%20interviews%2C%20I%20show%20how%20changing%20policies%20and%20programmes%2C%20involving%20an%20extension%20and%20recon%5Cufb01guration%20of%20political%20power%20beyond%20the%20state%2C%20had%20a%20constructive%20role%20in%20shaping%20%5Cu201chomelessness%5Cu201d.%20This%20%5Cu201cwelfare%20reform%5Cu201d%20characterized%20homelessness%20as%20dependency%2C%20and%20programmes%20increasingly%20focussed%20on%20producing%20a%20managed%20form%20of%20self-reliance%2C%20shifting%20the%20conceptualization%20of%20homelessness%20towards%20individual%20explanations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-04-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F14036096.2015.1024886%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221403-6096%2C%201651-2278%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2015.1024886%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-02T21%3A57%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Australasia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Australia%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Liberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22case%20management%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22government%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22welfare%20reform%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LM2CPIXG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mackie%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMackie%2C%20P.%20K.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.927055%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHomelessness%20Prevention%20and%20the%20Welsh%20Legal%20Duty%3A%20Lessons%20for%20International%20Policies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B30%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2040%5Cu201359.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.927055%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Homelessness%20Prevention%20and%20the%20Welsh%20Legal%20Duty%3A%20Lessons%20for%20International%20Policies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mackie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20paradigm%20shift%20in%20international%20homelessness%20policies%20towards%20a%20prevention%20focus%20has%20resulted%20in%20proven%20bene%5Cufb01ts%20to%20society%20and%20most%20importantly%20to%20individuals%20at%20risk%20of%20homelessness.%20Across%20the%20developed%20world%2C%20homelessness%20prevention%20is%20being%20pursued%20with%20vigour%20alongside%20existing%20homelessness%20interventions%20and%20yet%20there%20has%20been%20no%20pause%20for%20a%20systematic%20evaluation%20of%20how%20prevention%20%5Cufb01ts%20alongside%20existing%20systems.%20Wales%20provides%20the%20%5Cufb01rst%20case%20where%20homelessness%20services%20have%20been%20systematically%20reviewed%20since%20the%20prevention%20turn.%20This%20paper%20critically%20examines%20the%20implementation%20of%20homelessness%20prevention%20in%20Wales%2C%20identifying%20how%20de%5Cufb01ciencies%20echo%20emerging%20global%20concerns%20about%20the%20prevention%20turn.%20Drawing%20upon%20evidence%20gathered%20during%20a%20review%20of%20homelessness%20legislation%20in%20Wales%2C%20the%20paper%20examines%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20emerging%20proposals%20for%20legislative%20change%20will%20overcome%20problems%20with%20prevention.%20The%20emerging%20Welsh%20homelessness%20prevention%20and%20alleviation%20duty%20is%20seen%20as%20a%20desirable%20and%20replicable%20model%20of%20prevention%2C%20albeit%20it%20offers%20no%20panacea%20to%20the%20social%20tragedy%20of%20homelessness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.927055%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.927055%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A36%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Wales%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22legislation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22prevention%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rapid-response%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2229S2SS4Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gaetz%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGaetz%2C%20S.%20%28n.d.%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.homelesshub.ca%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fattachments%5C%2Fcostofhomelessness_paper21092012.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20real%20cost%20of%20homelessness%3A%20Can%20we%20save%20money%20by%20doing%20the%20right%20thing%3F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Canadian%20Homelessness%20Research%20Network%20Press.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20real%20cost%20of%20homelessness%3A%20Can%20we%20save%20money%20by%20doing%20the%20right%20thing%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gaetz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20report%20summarizes%20what%20we%20know%20about%20the%20cost%20of%20addressing%20homelessness%20by%20looking%20at%20key%20literature%20from%20Canada%20and%20the%20United%20States.%20What%20becomes%20clear%20is%20that%20the%20status%20quo%20is%20actually%20really%20expensive.%20It%20may%20seem%20counter%20intuitive%20to%20suggest%20that%20it%20is%20cheaper%20and%20more%20cost%20effective%20to%20provide%20people%20who%20experience%20homelessness%20with%20the%20housing%20and%20supports%20they%20need%2C%20rather%20than%20simply%20provide%20them%20with%20emergency%20supports%20through%20shelters%20and%20soup%20kitchens.%20However%2C%20the%20research%20reviewed%20here%20indicates%20that%20this%20is%20actually%20the%20case.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Canadian%20Homelessness%20Research%20Network%20Press%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.homelesshub.ca%5C%2Fsites%5C%2Fdefault%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fattachments%5C%2Fcostofhomelessness_paper21092012.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-28T16%3A01%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20costs%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed%20countries%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Mayock, P., & Parker, S. (2020). Homeless young people 'strategizing' a route to housing stability: service fatigue, exiting attempts and living 'off grid.' Housing Studies, 35(3), 459–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2019.1612036
Kourachanis, N. (2020). Homelessness Policies in the Liberal and the Southern European Welfare Regimes: Ireland, Portugal, and Greece. Housing Policy Debate, 30(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2019.1641733
Clarke, A., Watts, B., & Parsell, C. (2020). Conditionality in the context of housing‐led homelessness policy: Comparing Australia's Housing First agenda to Scotland's "rights‐based" approach. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 55(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.97
Routhier, G. (2019). STATE OF THE HOMELESS 2019. Coalition for the Homeless.
Johnsen, S., Fitzpatrick, S., & Watts, B. (2018). Homelessness and social control: a typology. Housing Studies, 33(7), 1106–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1421912
Committee on an Evaluation of Permanent Supportive Housing Programs for Homeless Individuals, Science and Technology for Sustainability Program, Policy and Global Affairs, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Health and Medicine Division, & National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Permanent Supportive Housing: Evaluating the Evidence for Improving Health Outcomes Among People Experiencing Chronic Homelessness. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25133
Sylvestre, J., Nelson, G., & Aubry, T. (Eds.). (2017). Housing, Citizenship, and Communities for People with Serious Mental Illness: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy Perspectives. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190265601.001.0001
Colburn, G. (2017). Seasonal Variation in Family Homeless Shelter Usage. Housing Policy Debate, 27(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2016.1158200
Padgett, D., Henwood, B., & Tsemberis, S. (2015). Housing First: Ending Homelessness, Transforming Systems, and Changing Lives. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199989805.001.0001
Bullen, J. (2015). Governing Homelessness: The Discursive and Institutional Construction of Homelessness in Australia. Housing, Theory and Society, 32(2), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2015.1024886
Mackie, P. K. (2015). Homelessness Prevention and the Welsh Legal Duty: Lessons for International Policies. Housing Studies, 30(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2014.927055
Gaetz, S. (n.d.). The real cost of homelessness: Can we save money by doing the right thing? Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.