6342983
privatization
1
apa
50
date
1
1
title
922
https://www.thehousinghub.ca/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZXYAAM7N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wijburg%20and%20Waldron%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWijburg%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Waldron%2C%20R.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.housing-critical.com%5C%2Fviewfile.asp%3Ffile%3D2660%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BFinancialised%20Privatisation%2C%20Affordable%20Housing%20and%20Institutional%20Investment%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20England%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCritical%20Housing%20Analysis%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20114%5Cu2013129.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.13060%5C%2F23362839.2020.7.1.508%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Financialised%20Privatisation%2C%20Affordable%20Housing%20and%20Institutional%20Investment%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20England%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gertjan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wijburg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waldron%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Historically%2C%20public%20and%20affordable%20housing%20has%20been%20provided%20by%20the%20state%20in%20close%20conjunction%20with%20local%20authorities%2C%20public%20housing%20developers%2C%20and%20other%20social%20housing%20providers.%20Yet%2C%20affordable%20rental%20homes%20are%20now%20increasingly%20being%20managed%2C%20produced%2C%20or%20acquired%20by%20private%20equity%20firms%20and%20other%20institutional%20investors.%20In%20this%20contribution%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20%5Cu2018financialised%20privatisation%5Cu2019%20is%20a%20helpful%20concept%20for%20understanding%20these%20shifts%20in%20state-finance%20compromises%20within%20the%20post-crisis%20affordable%20housing%20sector.%20Drawing%20on%20the%20case%20of%20England%2C%20we%20first%20discuss%20the%20major%20mechanisms%20of%20financialised%20privatisation%20and%20examine%20how%20an%20increasingly%20polymorphous%20affordable%20housing%20sector%20has%20emerged%20with%20a%20focus%20on%20multi-tenure%20and%20mixed-income%20housing%20tenures.%20We%20then%20discuss%20the%20possible%20challenges%20of%20this%20transformation%20and%20conclude%20that%20it%20remains%20very%20much%20a%20question%20whether%20a%20privately%20funded%20housing%20system%20will%20emerge%20that%20provides%20genuinely%20affordable%20housing%20and%20reduces%20inequalities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2206%5C%2F2020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.13060%5C%2F23362839.2020.7.1.508%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2223362839%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.housing-critical.com%5C%2Fviewfile.asp%3Ffile%3D2660%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-06T16%3A06%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22England%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialisation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialised%20privatisation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22institutional%20investors%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22institutional%20investors%5C%2Fpension%20funds%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226MA2HWLR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hern%5Cu00e1ndez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-11-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHern%5Cu00e1ndez%2C%20D.%2C%20Moore%2C%20T.%2C%20Lazzeroni%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Nguyen%2C%20U.%20S.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1586746%26%23039%3B%26gt%3B%26quot%3BThe%20%26%23039%3BProjects%26%23039%3B%20Are%20Nice%20Now%26quot%3B%3A%20Resident%20Perspectives%20on%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20Program%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20853%5Cu2013864.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1586746%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5C%22The%20%27Projects%27%20Are%20Nice%20Now%5C%22%3A%20Resident%20Perspectives%20on%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20Program%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hern%5Cu00e1ndez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tiana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lazzeroni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Uyen%20Sophie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nguyen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20program%2C%20administered%20by%20the%20U.S.%20Department%20of%20Housing%20and%20Urban%20Development%20%28HUD%29%2C%20seeks%20to%20improve%20and%20preserve%20a%5Cufb00ordable%20housing%20by%20converting%20traditional%20public%20housing%20%28Section%209%29%20to%20Section%208%20rental%20assistance.%20This%20study%20examined%20a%20RAD%20conversion%20in%20California%5Cu2019s%20Central%20Valley%2C%20one%20of%20the%20%5Cufb01rst%20in%20the%20nation%2C%20to%20understand%20residents%5Cu2019%20experiences%20and%20their%20perspective%20on%20the%20program.%20We%20conducted%2030%20in-depth%20interviews%20with%20residents%20across%20three%20RAD%20sites%3A%20a%20small%20city%20and%20two%20rural%20areas.%20Residents%20identi%5Cufb01ed%20four%20main%20outcomes%20of%20the%20RAD%20conversion%3A%20%28a%29%20upgraded%20heating%5C%2Fcooling%20systems%20and%20appliances%3B%20%28b%29%20improved%20unit%20layout%2C%20aesthetics%2C%20and%20conditions%3B%20%28c%29%20perceived%20safety%20and%20connectedness%3B%20and%20%28d%29%20enhanced%20resident%20resources%20and%20pride%20of%20place.%20Areas%20for%20improvement%20included%20increased%20resident%20education%20throughout%20the%20RAD%20process%2C%20as%20well%20as%20improving%20social%20support%20and%20community-building%20e%5Cufb00orts%20among%20residents.%20Our%20article%20demonstrates%20notable%20%28and%20mostly%20positive%29%20results%20associated%20with%20RAD%20conversions%20according%20to%20residents.%20This%20is%20especially%20relevant%20as%20housing%20authorities%20across%20the%20United%20States%20proceed%20to%20implement%20RAD%2C%20particularly%20in%20large%20urban%20areas.%20Future%20research%20should%20continue%20to%20evaluate%20the%20impact%20of%20the%20RAD%20program%2C%20with%20particular%20emphasis%20on%20resident%20outcomes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-11-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1586746%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2019.1586746%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A34%3A58Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22California%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22capital%20improvements%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20and%20health%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20interventions%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20determinants%20of%20health%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BSCB6N82%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vidal%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVidal%2C%20L.%20%282019%29.%20Securing%20Social%20Gains%20in%2C%20Against%20and%20Beyond%20the%20State%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20Denmark%26%23039%3Bs%20%26quot%3BCommon%20Housing.%26quot%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%2C%20Theory%20and%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B36%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20448%5Cu2013468.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2018.1545693%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2018.1545693%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Securing%20Social%20Gains%20in%2C%20Against%20and%20Beyond%20the%20State%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20Denmark%27s%20%5C%22Common%20Housing%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lorenzo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vidal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Public%20housing%20is%20a%20public%20sector%20that%20has%20been%20severely%20a%5Cufb00ected%20by%20privatization%20policies.%20Not%20so%20in%20Denmark%2C%20however%2C%20where%20public%20housing%20is%20not%20provided%20directly%20by%20the%20State%20but%20is%20run%20by%20independent%20housing%20associations%3A%20the%20%5Cu201ccommon%20housing%5Cu201d%20sector.%20This%20sector%20is%20the%20outcome%20of%20a%20compromise%20between%20the%20socialdemocratic%20movement%20and%20liberal-conservative%20parties%20in%20the%201920-30s.%20The%20social-democrats%20were%20politically%20too%20weak%20to%20implement%20their%20%5Cu201cmunicipal%20socialism%5Cu201d%20programme%2C%20which%20included%20%28municipal%29%20State-owned%20housing.%20This%20weakness%2C%20however%2C%20has%20in%20fact%20proven%20itself%20to%20be%20strength%20in%20the%20face%20of%20recent%20State-led%20privatization%20and%20mercantilization%20schemes.%20This%20experience%20problematizes%20the%20assumptions%20underlying%20the%20historical%20construction%20of%20the%20welfare%20State%20and%20its%20role%20in%20stewarding%20resources%20that%20are%20put%20in%20common%2C%20particularly%20in%20the%20sphere%20of%20housing.%20Instituting%20the%20common%20beyond%20the%20direct%20reach%20of%20the%20State%20is%20a%20lesson%20that%20can%20be%20learnt%20from%20the%20demise%20of%20social-democratic%20welfare%20statism.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-10-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F14036096.2018.1545693%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221403-6096%2C%201651-2278%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2018.1545693%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DWS7I358%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%2245YW8BL4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T21%3A19%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Denmark%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22common%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cooperative%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cooperative%20housing%20-%20Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cooperatives%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22shared%20equity%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22shared%20equity%20housing%20-%20Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22socialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22welfare%20state%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YZD4C6CC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Joseph%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJoseph%2C%20M.%20L.%2C%20Chaskin%2C%20R.%20J.%2C%20Khare%2C%20A.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Kim%2C%20J.-E.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17535069.2017.1387812%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20organizational%20challenges%20of%20mixed-income%20development%3A%20privatizing%20public%20housing%20through%20cross-sector%20collaboration%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUrban%20Research%20%26amp%3B%20Practice%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B12%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2061%5Cu201383.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17535069.2017.1387812%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20organizational%20challenges%20of%20mixed-income%20development%3A%20privatizing%20public%20housing%20through%20cross-sector%20collaboration%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chaskin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khare%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jung-Eun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kim%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22One%20of%20the%20largely%20undocumented%20dimensions%20of%20public%20housing%20transformation%20in%20the%5CnUnited%20States%20is%20the%20multi-sector%2C%20multi-organizational%20collaborations%20whose%20charge%20is%20to%5Cnmanage%20the%20local%20implementation%20of%20mixed-income%20developments.%20In%20Chicago%2C%20private%5Cnreal%20estate%20developers%20entered%20into%20partnerships%20with%20the%20Chicago%20Housing%20Authority%20to%5Cnfinance%2C%20design%2C%20build%2C%20and%20manage%20the%20new%20developments.%20Key%20topics%20considered%20in%20this%5Cnpaper%20include%20the%20structures%20and%20processes%20of%20new%20organizational%20working%20relationships%5Cnthat%20have%20been%20established%2C%20how%20they%20are%20evolving%20over%20time%2C%20and%20the%20key%20operational%5Cnchallenges%20confronted%20in%20creating%20and%20sustaining%20them.%20We%20argue%20that%20these%20cross-sector%5Cncollaborations%20within%20the%20context%20of%20the%20privatization%20of%20public%20housing%20generate%20complex%5Cnorganizational%20roles%20and%20dynamics%20that%20would%20benefit%20from%20far%20greater%20intentionality%2C%5Cnclarity%2C%20and%20support%20to%20promote%20effectiveness%20and%20accountability.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F17535069.2017.1387812%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221753-5069%2C%201753-5077%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F17535069.2017.1387812%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IJWYU4J5%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22BHEDTZWQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A35%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chicago%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chicago%20Housing%20Authority%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cross-sector%20collaboration%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-tenure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20redevelopment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229VTI9EEX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Whiteside%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWhiteside%2C%20H.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0308518X17723631%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20state%26%23039%3Bs%20estate%3A%20Devaluing%20and%20revaluing%20%26%23039%3Bsurplus%26%23039%3B%20public%20land%20in%20Canada%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironment%20and%20Planning%20A%3A%20Economy%20and%20Space%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B51%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20505%5Cu2013526.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0308518X17723631%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20state%27s%20estate%3A%20Devaluing%20and%20revaluing%20%27surplus%27%20public%20land%20in%20Canada%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whiteside%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Since%20the%20mid-1990s%2C%20Canadian%20public%20real%20property%20%28land%2C%20buildings%2C%20and%20equipment%29%20has%20been%20subject%20to%20regular%20scrutiny%20through%20bureaucratic%20procedures%20aimed%20at%20ridding%20the%20state%5Cu2019s%20estate%20of%20all%20%5Cu2018surplus%5Cu2019%20properties.%20Surplus%20is%20transferred%20to%20Canada%20Lands%20Company%2C%20a%20state%20owned%20enterprise%20charged%20with%20privatizing%20public%20land.%20Bureaucratic%20devaluation%20thus%20allows%20for%20subsequent%20revaluation%20through%20multiple%20forms%20of%20state-sponsored%20remediation%3A%20the%20physical%2C%20legal%2C%20and%20financial%20manipulation%20of%20public%20property%20by%20Canada%20Lands%20Company.%20Analyzing%20Canada%20Lands%20Company%5Cu2019s%20history%2C%20role%2C%20budgets%2C%20and%20activities%2C%20this%20article%20uncovers%20the%20particular%20dynamics%20of%20how%20Canadian%20public%20land%20is%20being%20privatized%20through%20devaluation%20and%20revaluation%20by%20the%20state.%20Two%20arguments%20of%20broader%20significance%20for%20literatures%20on%20the%20political%20economy%20of%20the%20state%20and%20public%20land%20frame%20the%20discussion%3A%20%281%29%20Canada%20Lands%20Company%5Cu2019s%20activities%20speak%20to%20the%20important%20managerial%20role%20played%20by%20the%20%28Canadian%29%20state%20in%20the%20land%20dispossession%20process%3B%20and%20%282%29%20Canada%20Lands%20Company%5Cu2019s%20treatment%20of%20surplus%20public%20land%20as%20a%20financial%20asset%20is%20a%20distinguishing%20feature%20of%20the%20Canadian%20public%20property%20management%20system%2C%20setting%20it%20apart%20from%20elsewhere.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0308518X17723631%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220308-518X%2C%201472-3409%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0308518X17723631%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22Q8NEZHIK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-02-15T15%3A46%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%20Lands%20Company%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22accumulation%20by%20dispossession%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22devaluation%20and%20revaluation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20land%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20land%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22surplus%20land%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VVI8PFVK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Elsinga%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-04-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BElsinga%2C%20M.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19491247.2017.1411646%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BA%20Review%20of%20%26quot%3BHousing%20wealth%20and%20welfare%26quot%3B%2C%20By%20Caroline%20Dewilde%20and%20Richard%20Ronald%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Housing%20Policy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B18%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20346%5Cu2013348.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19491247.2017.1411646%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Review%20of%20%5C%22Housing%20wealth%20and%20welfare%5C%22%2C%20By%20Caroline%20Dewilde%20and%20Richard%20Ronald%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Elsinga%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Right%20to%20Buy%20%28RTB%29%20legislation%2C%20introduced%20by%20the%20UK%20Conservative%20administration%5Cnin%201980%2C%20offered%20large%20discounts%20to%20entice%20sitting%20council%20tenants%20to%20purchase%5Cntheir%20home.%20For%20its%20advocates%2C%20RTB%20was%20heralded%20as%20an%20innovative%20housing%20policy%5Cnthat%20would%20eventuate%20in%20the%20UK%20becoming%20a%20property-owning%20democracy.%20Whilst%5Cnthose%20council%20tenants%20who%20were%20able%20to%20purchase%20their%20homes%20at%20below%20market%20prices%5Cnmay%20have%20personally%20benefited%2C%20the%20legacy%20of%20RTB%20policy%20has%20been%20nothing%20short%20of%5Cndisastrous.%20Alan%20Murie%5Cu2019s%20book%20explains%20the%20reasons%20why.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-04-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F19491247.2017.1411646%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221949-1247%2C%201949-1255%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F19491247.2017.1411646%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A33%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Right%20to%20Buy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22book%20review%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22council%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2232SFL96H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Skerrett%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSkerrett%2C%20K.%20%282018%29.%20Pension%20funds%2C%20privatization%2C%20and%20the%20limits%20to%20%26quot%3BWorkers%20Capital.%26quot%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BStudies%20in%20Political%20Economy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B99%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2020%5Cu201341.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F07078552.2018.1440986%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F07078552.2018.1440986%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pension%20funds%2C%20privatization%2C%20and%20the%20limits%20to%20%5C%22Workers%20Capital%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kevin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Skerrett%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%201960s%20and%201970s%2C%20some%20worker%20activists%20thought%20they%20saw%20a%20source%20of%20emerging%20working%20class%20power%20in%20the%20growth%20of%20North%20American%20workers%5Cu2019%20pension%20funds.%20This%20paper%20critically%20examines%20what%20are%20now%20called%20%5Cu201cWorkers%20Capital%5Cu201d%20strategies%20for%20controlling%20financial%20investment.%20It%20points%20to%20the%20role%20recently%20played%20by%20Canadian%20pension%20funds%20in%20the%20privatization%20and%20financialization%20of%20public%20infrastructure%20to%20illustrate%20the%20structural%20limits%20of%20these%20strategies%2C%20concluding%20that%20efforts%20should%20be%20directed%20to%20a%20fight%20for%20a%20full%20democratization%20of%20finance%20along%20with%20universal%20pension%20provision.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F07078552.2018.1440986%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220707-8552%2C%201918-7033%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F07078552.2018.1440986%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-06T16%3A06%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Canada%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22infrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22institutional%20investors%5C%2Fpension%20funds%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22neoliberal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22pension%20funds%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22pensions%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C56LYPKZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khare%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKhare%2C%20A.%20T.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1269356%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPrivatization%20in%20an%20Era%20of%20Economic%20Crisis%3A%20Using%20Market-Based%20Policies%20to%20Remedy%20Market%20Failures%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B28%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%206%5Cu201328.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1269356%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Privatization%20in%20an%20Era%20of%20Economic%20Crisis%3A%20Using%20Market-Based%20Policies%20to%20Remedy%20Market%20Failures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khare%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Prior%20to%20the%202008%20global%20financial%20crisis%2C%20Chicago%5Cu2019s%20agenda%20to%20privatize%20public%20housing%20had%20begun%20its%20ascent.%20As%20over%2020%2C000%20residents%20relocated%2C%2010%20mixedincome%20housing%20developments%20started%20to%20replace%20the%20areas%20where%20high-rise%20buildings%20once%20stood.%20In%20the%20postrecession%20context%2C%20however%2C%20the%20promised%20transformation%20proved%20financially%20difficult%5Cu2014if%20not%20impossible%20in%20certain%20geographic%20areas%5Cu2014to%20complete%20at%20the%20scale%20intended%20or%20with%20the%20continuum%20of%20socioeconomic%20diversity%20expected.%20That%20shift%20in%20the%20economic%20context%2C%20along%20with%20subsequent%20political%20responses%2C%20thoroughly%20altered%20the%20policy%20strategy.%20Sixteen%20years%20into%20Chicago%5Cu2019s%20public%20housing%20reforms%2C%20the%20former%20public%20housing%20sites%20remained%20underdeveloped.%20Chicago%5Cu2019s%20reforms%20provide%20a%20worthwhile%20case%20for%20empirical%20observation%20and%20theoretical%20extension%20about%20the%20nature%20of%20privatization%20within%20a%20city%20considered%20America%5Cu2019s%20testing%20ground%20for%20neoliberal%20urbanism.%20Drawing%20from%20nearly%202%20years%20of%20ethnographic%20research%2C%20this%20article%20contributes%20to%20the%20literature%20by%20explaining%20how%2C%20in%20the%20context%20of%20extreme%20volatility%2C%20the%20mixed-income%20development%20strategy%20premised%20on%20market%20logics%20became%20untenable.%20When%20the%20tools%20and%20rationales%20for%20privatization%20no%20longer%20held%20up%2C%20Chicago%5Cu2019s%20reforms%20had%20to%20be%20reconstituted.%20It%20is%20shown%20that%20whereas%20the%20financial%20crisis%20resulted%20in%20disastrous%20impacts%20that%20called%20into%20question%20the%20reliance%20on%20private-sector%20actors%20and%20finance%20capital%2C%20local%20political%20actors%20nonetheless%20continued%20to%20seek%20new%20strategies%20dependent%20on%20the%20private%20market%20for%20the%20provision%20of%20affordable%20housing.%20The%20mixed-income%20strategy%20needs%20to%20be%20restructured%20so%20that%20it%20more%20equitably%20generates%20a%20mix%20of%20housing%20tenures%2C%20rather%20than%20subsidizing%20private%20development%20in%20gentrifying%20neighborhoods%20where%20market-rate%20populations%20are%20already%20attracted%20to%20move.%20Alternative%20policy%20options%20are%20needed%2C%20especially%20during%20inevitable%20periods%20of%20economic%20downturn%20and%20in%20more%20distressed%2C%20racially%20segregated%20neighborhoods.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1269356%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1269356%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IJWYU4J5%22%2C%22X9NR56RU%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22BHEDTZWQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A36%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chicago%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22development%5C%2Frevitalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22gentrification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22markets%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22private%5C%2Fforprofit%20sector%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20redevelopment%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NSZYI2P8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beswick%20and%20Penny%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBeswick%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Penny%2C%20J.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12612%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDemolishing%20the%20Present%20to%20Sell%20off%20the%20Future%3F%20The%20Emergence%20of%20%26%23039%3BFinancialized%20Municipal%20Entrepreneurialism%26%23039%3B%20in%20London%3A%20DEMOLISHING%20THE%20PRESENT%20TO%20SELL%20OFF%20THE%20FUTURE%3F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Urban%20and%20Regional%20Research%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B42%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20612%5Cu2013632.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12612%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Demolishing%20the%20Present%20to%20Sell%20off%20the%20Future%3F%20The%20Emergence%20of%20%27Financialized%20Municipal%20Entrepreneurialism%27%20in%20London%3A%20DEMOLISHING%20THE%20PRESENT%20TO%20SELL%20OFF%20THE%20FUTURE%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beswick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Penny%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20introduces%20a%20new%20mode%20of%20urban%20entrepreneurialism%20in%20London%20through%20a%20study%20of%20the%20state-executed%2C%20speculative%20development%20and%20financialization%20of%20public%20land.%20In%20response%20to%20an%20intensifying%20housing%20crisis%20and%20austerity-imposed%20fiscal%20constraints%2C%20municipalities%20in%20London%20are%20devising%20entrepreneurial%20solutions%20to%20deliver%20more%20housing.%20Among%20these%20%5Cu2018solutions%5Cu2019%20can%20be%20found%20the%20early%20signs%20of%20the%20state-executed%20financialization%20of%20public%20housing%20in%20the%20UK%20with%20the%20use%20of%20speculative%20council-owned%20special%20purpose%20vehicles%20%28SPVs%29%20that%20replace%20existing%20public%20housing%20stock%20with%20mixed-tenure%20developments%2C%20creating%20ambiguous%20public%5C%2Fprivate%20tenancies%20that%20function%20as%20homes%20and%20the%20basis%20for%20liquid%20financial%20assets.%20Drawing%20together%20parallel%20literatures%20on%20the%20financialization%20of%20urban%20governance%20and%20housing%2C%20and%20combining%20these%20with%20original%20empirical%20research%2C%20we%20situate%20these%20developments%20in%20contrast%20to%20earlier%20modes%20of%20governance%2C%20identifying%20a%20distinct%20mode%20of%20entrepreneurial%20governance%20in%20London%3A%20financialized%20municipal%20entrepreneurialism.%20The%20local%20state%20is%20no%20longer%20merely%20the%20enabler%5Cu2013%5Cu2013limited%20to%20providing%20strategic%20oversight%20of%20the%20private%20sector%5Cu2013%5Cu2013but%20financializes%20its%20practice%20in%20a%20reimagined%20commercialized%20interventionism%2C%20as%20property%20speculator.%20This%20article%20concludes%20that%20while%20the%20architects%20of%20this%20new%20mode%20of%20entrepreneurialism%20extol%20the%20increased%20capacity%20and%20control%20it%20provides%2C%20any%20such%20gains%20must%20be%20set%20against%20longer-term%20financial%2C%20democratic%20and%20political%20risks.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2207%5C%2F2018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12612%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2203091317%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12612%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A30%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Financialized%20Municipal%20Entrepreneurialism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22London%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22council%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22special%20purpose%20vehicles%20%28SPVs%29%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RJHBBNRN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wijburg%20and%20Aalbers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-10-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWijburg%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Aalbers%2C%20M.%20B.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1291917%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20alternative%20financialization%20of%20the%20German%20housing%20market%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%287%29%2C%20968%5Cu2013989.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1291917%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20alternative%20financialization%20of%20the%20German%20housing%20market%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gertjan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wijburg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aalbers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20many%20European%20countries%20experienced%20a%20global%20housing%20boom%20in%20the%20early%5C%2Fmid-2000s%2C%20house%20prices%20and%20mortgage%20debt%20in%20Germany%20stagnated.%20Therefore%2C%20the%20German%20housing%20system%20is%20considered%20to%20be%20operating%20outside%20financialized%20capitalism.%20Despite%20Germany%5Cu2019s%20apparent%20stability%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20an%20alternative%20trajectory%20of%20financialization%20in%20the%20German%20housing%20market%20can%20be%20observed.%20This%20trajectory%20has%20followed%20three%20stages%20or%20%5Cu2018waves%5Cu2019.%20The%20first%20wave%20started%20around%20the%20time%20of%20German%20unification%20and%20is%20characterized%20by%20the%20failed%20attempt%20of%20West%20German%20banks%20to%20marketize%20and%20liberalize%20German%20housing%20finance.%20The%20second%20wave%20started%20in%20the%20late%201990s%20and%20is%20characterized%20by%20the%20%5Cu2018financialized%20privatization%5Cu2019%20of%20many%20public%20housing%20associations%20and%20the%20speculative%20investments%20of%20private%20equity%20firms%20and%20hedge%20funds.%20The%20third%20wave%20started%20during%20the%20global%20financial%20crisis%20and%20is%20characterized%20by%20booming%20housing%20prices%20and%20the%20market%20entry%20of%20listed%20real%20estate%20companies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-10-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1291917%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2017.1291917%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-04T14%3A33%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Germany%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22listed%20real%20estate%20firms%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22political%20economy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22private%20equity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22private%20equity%20and%20hedge%20funds%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HSIAJI4R%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hochstenbach%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-10-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHochstenbach%2C%20C.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2016.1271825%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BState-led%20Gentrification%20and%20the%20Changing%20Geography%20of%20Market-oriented%20Housing%20Policies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%2C%20Theory%20and%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B34%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20399%5Cu2013419.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2016.1271825%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22State-led%20Gentrification%20and%20the%20Changing%20Geography%20of%20Market-oriented%20Housing%20Policies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cody%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hochstenbach%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Governments%20in%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20contexts%20have%20long%20pursued%20policies%20of%20social%20mixing%20to%20disperse%20poverty%20concentrations%2C%20attract%20middle%20class%20residents%2C%20and%20manage%20disadvantaged%20neighbourhoods.%20Drawing%20on%20longitudinal%20and%20spatial%20housing%20data%20for%20the%20case%20of%20Amsterdam%2C%20this%20paper%20shows%20that%20the%20dominant%20instruments%20to%20facilitate%20social%20mixing%20have%20changed%20over%20time.%20Policy%20focus%20has%20shifted%20from%20large-scale%20urban%20renewal%20projects%20and%20the%20demolition%20of%20social%20rental%20housing%20to%20the%20sale%20of%20existing%20social%20rental%20dwellings.%20The%20changing%20nature%20of%20tenure%20restructuring%20also%20brings%20about%20a%20changing%20geography%3A%20while%20urban%20renewal%20was%20mostly%20concentrated%20in%20post-war%20neighbourhoods%20of%20socio-economic%20decline%2C%20social%20housing%20sales%20are%20increasingly%20concentrated%20in%20inner%20city%20neighbourhoods%20where%20already%20existing%20gentri%5Cufb01cation%20processes%20are%20ampli%5Cufb01ed.%20These%20shifts%20need%20to%20be%20considered%20within%20their%20wider%20policy%20context.%20Local%20policies%20increasingly%20focus%20on%20catering%20to%20the%20preferences%20of%20middle%20class%20households%2C%20while%20welfare%20state%20restructuring%20and%20national%20austerity%20measures%20push%20policies%20that%20cut%20back%20on%20social%20rental%20housing.%20Thus%2C%20this%20paper%20demonstrates%20that%20the%20demise%20of%20social%20rent%20has%20accelerated%20under%20conditions%20of%20market-oriented%20housing%20restructuring%2C%20and%20increasingly%20occurs%20in%20high%20demand%20neighbourhoods%20where%20current%20housing%20policies%20push%20gentri%5Cufb01cation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-10-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F14036096.2016.1271825%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221403-6096%2C%201651-2278%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14036096.2016.1271825%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X9NR56RU%22%2C%22G9JB7DFT%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A38%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Amsterdam%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22The%20Netherlands%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22austerity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22gentrification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20liberalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22market-oriented%20restructuring%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20mix%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20mixing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social-rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22state-led%20gentrification%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K7P6WJAF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanlon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-07-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanlon%2C%20J.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Origins%20of%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%20and%20the%20End%20of%20Public%20Housing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20611%5Cu2013639.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Origins%20of%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%20and%20the%20End%20of%20Public%20Housing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanlon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20Program%20is%20designed%20to%20address%20a%20%2426%20billion%20public%20housing%20capital%20needs%20backlog.%20New%20investment%20is%20leveraged%20by%20converting%20public%20housing%20to%20project-based%20assistance%2C%20with%20ownership%20transferred%20to%20nonprofit%20and%20private%20entities.%20In%20other%20words%2C%20RAD%20is%20expediting%20the%20end%20of%20the%20country%5Cu2019s%2080-year-old%20public%20housing%20program.%20While%20this%20may%20seem%20like%20a%20dramatic%20policy%20shift%2C%20there%20is%20actually%20little%20about%20RAD%20that%20is%20new.%20This%20investigation%20of%20RAD%5Cu2019s%20origins%20reveals%20it%20to%20be%20the%20coalescence%20of%20existing%20programs%2C%20established%20policies%2C%20and%20longstanding%20trends%20multiple%20decades%20in%20the%20making.%20This%20in%20turn%20helps%20explain%20why%20RAD%20has%20expanded%20so%20quickly%20and%20why%20its%20expansion%20is%20likely%20to%20continue.%20There%20exists%20a%20great%20need%20for%20more%20research%20on%20and%20monitoring%20of%20RAD%5Cu2019s%20implementation%2C%20and%20for%20a%20reassessment%20of%20the%20policy%20priorities%20that%20produced%20both%20the%20program%20itself%20and%20the%20problem%20it%20attempts%20to%20solve.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-07-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A34%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HUD%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HUD%20%28U.S.%20Department%20of%20Housing%20and%20Urban%20Development%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22low-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WF5NMRRF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bernt%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBernt%2C%20M.%2C%20Colini%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20F%5Cu00f6rste%2C%20D.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12521%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPrivatization%2C%20Financialization%20and%20State%20Restructuring%20in%20Eastern%20Germany%3A%20The%20case%20of%20Am%20s%5Cu00fcdpark%3A%20PRIVATIZATION%2C%20FINANCIALIZATION%20AND%20STATE%20RESTRUCTURING%20IN%20EASTERN%20GERMANY%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Urban%20and%20Regional%20Research%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B41%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20555%5Cu2013571.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12521%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Privatization%2C%20Financialization%20and%20State%20Restructuring%20in%20Eastern%20Germany%3A%20The%20case%20of%20Am%20s%5Cu00fcdpark%3A%20PRIVATIZATION%2C%20FINANCIALIZATION%20AND%20STATE%20RESTRUCTURING%20IN%20EASTERN%20GERMANY%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bernt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22F%5Cu00f6rste%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Using%20a%20mix%20of%20survey%20data%2C%20results%20from%20a%20study%20on%20local%20planning%20politics%20and%20fieldwork%2C%20this%20article%20discusses%20the%20interplay%20of%20planning%20and%20welfare%20policies%20with%20global%20financial%20markets%20in%20the%20%5Cu2018making%5Cu2019%20of%20social%20segregation%20in%20Halle-Neustadt%2C%20a%20borough%20in%20the%20German%20city%20of%20Halle%20%28Saale%29.%20Here%2C%20different%20developments%20come%20together.%20First%2C%20HalleNeustadt%20has%20experienced%20two%20waves%20of%20privatization%2C%20leading%20to%20a%20complete%20change%20of%20ownership%20structures%2C%20marked%20by%20the%20rise%20of%20financial%20investors.%20Second%2C%20welfare%20cuts%20have%20put%20increasing%20pressure%20on%20welfare%20recipients%20to%20live%20in%20the%20cheapest%20housing%20available.%20This%20has%20led%20to%20the%20emergence%20of%20a%20%5Cu2018Hartz%20IV%20business%20model%5Cu2019%20based%20on%20low%2C%20but%20state-subsidized%2C%20rents.%20Third%2C%20new%20planning%20policies%20have%20led%20to%20a%20massive%20drop%20in%20house%20prices%2C%20thus%20facilitating%20the%20use%20of%20%5Cu2018leverage%5Cu2019%20strategies%20for%20financial%20investors.%20We%20expand%20on%20an%20already%20developed%20debate%2C%20providing%20new%20insights%20about%20relations%20between%20planning%2C%20state%20restructuring%20and%20financialization%20in%20a%20German%20context.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20a%20broad%20array%20of%20changes%20in%20national%20regulatory%20settings%2C%20policy%20change%20in%20different%20sectors%20and%20local%20particularities%20can%20all%20be%20crucial%20in%20enabling%20financialization.%20We%20conclude%20that%20research%20should%20place%20greater%20emphasis%20on%20the%20state%20in%20providing%20explanations%20and%20take%20differences%20in%20context%20more%20seriously.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2207%5C%2F2017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12521%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2203091317%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1468-2427.12521%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A30%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Am%20Sudpark%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22East%20Germany%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Germany%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22private%20equity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20Europe%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F4NVQYNL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Christophers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BChristophers%2C%20B.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fanti.12267%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20State%20and%20Financialization%20of%20Public%20Land%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%3A%20Financialization%20of%20Public%20Land%20in%20the%20UK%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAntipode%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B49%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2062%5Cu201385.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fanti.12267%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20State%20and%20Financialization%20of%20Public%20Land%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%3A%20Financialization%20of%20Public%20Land%20in%20the%20UK%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brett%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christophers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22There%20exists%20an%20influential%20and%20growing%20political-economic%20literature%20on%20the%20treatment%20of%20land%5Cu2014urban%20and%20rural%5Cu2014as%20a%20financial%20asset.%20But%20this%20literature%20pays%20little%20attention%20to%20the%20role%20of%20the%20state%2C%20beyond%20its%20obvious%20significance%20in%20the%20formalization%20of%20tradable%20property%20rights.%20In%20particular%2C%20the%20issue%20of%20the%20state%5Cu2019s%20own%20land%2C%20i.e.%20public%20land%2C%20has%20been%20afforded%20scant%20scrutiny.%20Has%20the%20state%2C%20like%20other%20actors%2C%20increasingly%20come%20to%20treat%20the%20land%20it%20owns%20as%20a%20form%20of%20financial%20asset%3F%20And%20if%20so%2C%20how%2C%20and%20with%20what%20implications%3F%20This%20article%20addresses%20these%20questions%20by%20way%20of%20an%20empirical%20focus%20on%20the%20history%20of%20the%20UK%20public%20estate%20since%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%201980s.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2201%5C%2F2017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fanti.12267%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200664812%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fanti.12267%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22Q8NEZHIK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A32%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22finance%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22land%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20land%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20land%20development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22the%20state%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222JX277QN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Norris%20and%20Hearne%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNorris%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hearne%2C%20R.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275115300275%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPrivatizing%20public%20housing%20redevelopment%3A%20Grassroots%20resistance%2C%20co-operation%20and%20devastation%20in%20three%20Dublin%20neighbourhoods%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B57%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2040%5Cu201346.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2015.12.006%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Privatizing%20public%20housing%20redevelopment%3A%20Grassroots%20resistance%2C%20co-operation%20and%20devastation%20in%20three%20Dublin%20neighbourhoods%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michelle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rory%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hearne%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20examines%20variations%20in%20residents%26%23039%3B%20responses%20to%20proposals%20to%20redevelop%20three%20public%20housing%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Dublin%20using%20Public%20Private%20Partnerships%20%28PPPs%29%20and%20the%20outcomes%20their%20resistance%20achieved.%20It%20investigates%20the%20important%20role%20that%20structures%20of%20participation%20and%20representation%20and%20local%20social%20cohesion%20play%20in%20developing%20effective%20resident%20resistance%20to%20displacement%20and%20gentri%5Cufb01cation%20through%20regeneration.%20In%20two%20of%20these%20neighbourhoods%20community%20representative%20structures%20were%20strong%20and%20although%20one%20community%20cooperated%20with%20the%20PPP%20plans%20and%20the%20other%20opposed%20them%2C%20both%20were%20broadly%20successful%20in%20achieving%20their%20campaign%20objectives.%20Community%20structures%20in%20the%20third%20neighbourhood%20were%20weak%20however%20and%20the%20imposition%20of%20PPP%20redevelopment%20devastated%20this%20community%20which%20is%20now%20almost%20entirely%20vacant.%20This%20article%20provides%20some%20important%20insights%20for%20the%20literature%20on%20grassroots%20resistance%20to%20urban%20redevelopment%2C%20welfare%20state%20restructuring%20and%20public%20housing%20redevelopment.%20It%20reveals%20that%2C%20despite%20their%20lack%20of%20power%2C%20residents%26%23039%3B%20resistance%20can%20signi%5Cufb01cantly%20in%5Cufb02uence%20public%20housing%20redevelopment%20strategies%20particularly%20where%20community%20representative%20structures%20are%20strong.%20However%20for%20vulnerable%20communities%2C%20where%20representative%20structures%20are%20weak%2C%20the%20over%20emphasis%20on%20poverty%20de-concentration%20and%20refurbishing%20the%20built%20environment%20in%20public%20housing%20redevelopment%20policy%20can%20have%20devastating%20consequences.%20Thus%2C%20it%20concludes%20that%20the%20rationale%20for%20grass%20roots%20resistance%20to%20redevelopment%20is%20centred%20upon%20a%20strong%20place%20attachment%2C%20but%20also%20opposition%20to%20the%20privatization%20of%20public%20housing%20and%20the%20desire%20for%20poverty%20to%20be%20addressed%20in%20an%20holistic%20manner.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F2016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2015.12.006%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2202642751%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275115300275%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X9NR56RU%22%2C%22DA665RZR%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22BHEDTZWQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-28T12%3A24%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Dublin%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ireland%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22PPP%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22activism%5C%2Fresistance%20-%20Europe%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22coalitions%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22gentrification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20redevelopment%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ARLSZXFC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fenton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFenton%2C%20A.%2C%20Lupton%2C%20R.%2C%20Arrundale%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tunstall%2C%20R.%20%282013%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275112001813%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPublic%20housing%2C%20commodification%2C%20and%20rights%20to%20the%20city%3A%20The%20US%20and%20England%20compared%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B35%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20373%5Cu2013378.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2012.10.004%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Public%20housing%2C%20commodification%2C%20and%20rights%20to%20the%20city%3A%20The%20US%20and%20England%20compared%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fenton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lupton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arrundale%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tunstall%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20England%20has%20not%20experienced%20the%20radical%20neglect%20and%20demolition%20of%20public%20housing%20that%20We%20Call%20These%20Projects%20Home%20describes%20happening%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20The%20English%20social%20housing%20sector%20has%20declined%20in%20size%2C%20primarily%20by%20sales%20to%20sitting%20tenants%2C%20but%20it%20remains%20a%20signi%5Cufb01cant%20part%20of%20the%20housing%20system.%20Nonetheless%2C%20in%20London%2C%20we%20%5Cufb01nd%20that%20the%20progressive%20commodi%5Cufb01cation%20of%20housing%20has%20contributed%20to%20the%20dispersion%20and%20suburbanisation%20of%20the%20urban%20poor%20over%20the%202000s%2C%20as%20the%20city%20as%20a%20whole%20prospered.%20As%20well%20as%20some%20demolition%20of%20inner-city%20housing%20estates%2C%20the%20increasing%20use%20of%20subsidised%20private%20renting%20has%20played%20a%20central%20role%20in%20this.%20We%20argue%20that%20in%20England%2C%20the%20boundary%20and%20relationship%20between%20state%20and%20market%20is%20an%20essential%20foundation%20to%20an%20analysis%20of%20%5Cu2018rights%20to%20the%20city%5Cu2019.%20This%20is%20because%20it%20both%20determines%20the%20actual%20proportion%20of%20housing%20allocated%20by%20market%20pricing%20%28as%20opposed%20to%20rights%20or%20needs%29%20and%20the%20spheres%20of%20decision%20where%20market%20logic%20%28rather%20than%20claims%20to%20rights%29%20prevails.%20Current%20changes%20to%20Housing%20Bene%5Cufb01t%20exemplify%20the%20effects%20of%20privatisation%20on%20the%20socio-spatial%20organisation%20of%20the%20city.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F2013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2012.10.004%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2202642751%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275112001813%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22X9NR56RU%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A33%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22England%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22London%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22commodification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22gentrification%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatisation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20mixed%20countries%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2247WRAIBA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kleinhans%20and%20van%20Ham%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKleinhans%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20van%20Ham%2C%20M.%20%282013%29.%20Lessons%20Learned%20From%20the%20Largest%20Tenure-Mix%20Operation%20in%20the%20World%3A%20Right%20to%20Buy%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCityscape%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lessons%20Learned%20From%20the%20Largest%20Tenure-Mix%20Operation%20in%20the%20World%3A%20Right%20to%20Buy%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reinout%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kleinhans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maarten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22van%20Ham%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20past%20few%20decades%2C%20urban%20regeneration%20policies%20have%20taken%20firm%20root%20in%20many%20Western%20European%20countries.%20Underlying%20these%20regeneration%20policies%20is%20a%20strong%20belief%20in%20the%20negative%20neighborhood%20effects%20of%20living%20in%20areas%20of%20concentrated%20poverty%2C%20often%20neigh%5Cu00ad%20borhoods%20with%20a%20large%20share%20of%20social%20housing.%20In%20Europe%2C%20great%20importance%20is%20attached%20to%20creating%20a%20more%20diverse%20housing%20stock%20%28in%20terms%20of%20tenure%20and%20dwelling%20types%29%20as%20a%20means%20to%20establishing%20a%20more%20socially%20mixed%20neighborhood%20population.%20Mixed-housing%20strategies%20are%20embraced%20explicitly%20by%20governments%20in%20Finland%2C%20France%2C%20Germany%2C%20the%20Netherlands%2C%20Sweden%2C%20and%20the%20United%20Kingdom.%20The%20idea%20is%20that%20mixing%20homeowners%20with%20social%20renters%20will%20create%20a%20more%20diverse%20socioeconomic%20mix%20in%20neighborhoods%2C%20removing%20the%20potential%20of%20negative%20neighborhood%20effects.%20By%20far%20the%20largest%20tenure-mixing%20operation%20in%20Europe%20is%20the%20Right%20to%20Buy%20%28RTB%29%20scheme%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom.%20Since%20the%201970s%2C%20more%20than%202.7%20million%20socially%20rented%20houses%20have%20sold%20at%20large%20discounts%2C%20mainly%20to%20sitting%20tenants.%20In%20this%20article%2C%20we%20synthesize%20the%20outcomes%20of%20RTB%20with%20regard%20to%20neighborhood%20effects%3A%20residualization%2C%20neighborhood%20stability%2C%20tenure%20and%20social%20mix%2C%20social%20interactions%2C%20and%20dwelling%20maintenance.%20Although%20we%20acknowledge%20substantial%20socioeconomic%20benefits%20of%20RTB%20for%20many%20individual%20residents%2C%20we%20find%20that%20the%20neighborhood%20outcomes%20of%20RTB%20are%20by%20no%20means%20solely%20beneficial.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IJWYU4J5%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A36%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Right%20to%20Buy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22council%20estates%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22council%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20neighborhood%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P9CUWDN6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Arena%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BArena%2C%20J.%20%282012%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDriven%20from%20New%20Orleans%3A%20how%20nonprofits%20betray%20public%20housing%20and%20promote%20privatization%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Driven%20from%20New%20Orleans%3A%20how%20nonprofits%20betray%20public%20housing%20and%20promote%20privatization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arena%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20early%201980s%20the%20tenant%20leaders%20of%20the%20New%20Orleans%20St.%20Thomas%20public%20housing%20development%20and%20their%20activist%20allies%20were%20militant%2C%20uncompromising%20defenders%20of%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%20public%20housing%20communities.%20Yet%20ten%20years%20later%20these%20same%20leaders%20became%20actively%20involved%20in%20a%20planning%20effort%20to%20privatize%20and%20downsize%20their%20community%5Cu2014an%20effort%20that%20would%20drastically%20reduce%20the%20number%20of%20affordable%20apartments.%20What%20happened%3F%20John%20Arena%5Cu2014a%20longtime%20community%20and%20labor%20activist%20in%20New%20Orleans%5Cu2014explores%20this%20drastic%20change%20in%20Driven%20from%20New%20Orleans%2C%20exposing%20the%20social%20disaster%20visited%20on%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%20black%20urban%20poor%20long%20before%20the%20natural%20disaster%20of%20Katrina%20magnified%20their%20plight.%5Cn%5CnArena%20argues%20that%20the%20key%20to%20understanding%20New%20Orleans%5Cu2019s%20public%20housing%20transformation%20from%20public%20to%20private%20is%20the%20co-optation%20of%20grassroots%20activists%20into%20a%20government%20and%20foundation-funded%20nonprofit%20complex.%20He%20shows%20how%20the%20nonprofit%20model%20created%20new%20political%20allegiances%20and%20financial%20benefits%20for%20activists%2C%20moving%20them%20into%20a%20strategy%20of%20insider%20negotiations%20that%20put%20the%20profit-making%20agenda%20of%20real%20estate%20interests%20above%20the%20material%20needs%20of%20black%20public%20housing%20residents.%20In%20their%20turn%2C%20white%20developers%20and%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%20black%20political%20elite%20embraced%20this%20newfound%20political%20%5Cu201crealism%5Cu201d%20because%20it%20legitimized%20the%20regressive%20policies%20of%20removing%20poor%20people%20and%20massively%20downsizing%20public%20housing%2C%20all%20in%20the%20guise%20of%20creating%20a%20new%20racially%20integrated%2C%20%5Cu201cmixed-income%5Cu201d%20community.%5Cn%5CnIn%20tracing%20how%20this%20shift%20occurred%2C%20Driven%20from%20New%20Orleans%20reveals%20the%20true%20nature%2C%20and%20the%20true%20cost%2C%20of%20reforms%20promoted%20by%20an%20alliance%20of%20a%20neoliberal%20government%2C%20nonprofits%2C%20community%20activists%2C%20and%20powerful%20real%20estate%20interests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8166-7746-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%2C%22FVEF6RZ8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A15%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Black%20populations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Louisiana%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Louisiana%20New%20Orleans%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20Orleans%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Nonprofit%20organizations%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Privatization%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Public%20housing%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ebook%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22equity%20seeking%20groups%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22non%20profit%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22nonprofit%20housing%20providers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EA96U8SN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hodkinson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHodkinson%2C%20S.%20%282011%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-8330.2010.00819.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHousing%20Regeneration%20and%20the%20Private%20Finance%20Initiative%20in%20England%3A%20Unstitching%20the%20Neoliberal%20Urban%20Straitjacket%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAntipode%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B43%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20358%5Cu2013383.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-8330.2010.00819.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Housing%20Regeneration%20and%20the%20Private%20Finance%20Initiative%20in%20England%3A%20Unstitching%20the%20Neoliberal%20Urban%20Straitjacket%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stuart%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hodkinson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20responds%20to%20recent%20debates%20in%20human%20geography%20about%20ideal-type%20versus%20contingent%20neoliberalism%2C%20or%20what%20Gibson-Graham%20conceptualises%20as%20%5Cu201cstrong%5Cu201d%20vs%20%5Cu201cweak%5Cu201d%20theory%2C%20by%20offering%20some%20reflections%20from%20an%20in-depth%20study%20of%20the%20private%20finance%20initiative%20%28PFI%29%20in%20England.%20It%20first%20introduces%20the%20history%20and%20purpose%20of%20the%20PFI%20as%20the%20Labour%20government%5Cu2019s%20flagship%20public%5Cu2013private%20partnership%20%28PPP%29%20approach%20to%20public%20infrastructure%20modernisation.%20It%20then%20critically%20analyses%20its%20use%20in%20inner-city%20regeneration%20through%20a%20case%20study%20of%20a%20PFI%20housing%20scheme%20in%20the%20northern%20English%20city%20of%20Leeds.%20The%20paper%20argues%20that%2C%20when%20seen%20through%20the%20lens%20of%20%5Cu201cstrong%20theory%5Cu201d%2C%20a%20PFI%20appears%20to%20be%20a%20consciously%20designed%20%5Cu201cneoliberal%20straitjacket%5Cu201d%20intended%20to%20lock-in%20gentrification-based%20regeneration%20at%20the%20neighbourhood%20level%2C%20guarantee%20long-term%20profits%20to%20%28finance%29%20capital%2C%20and%20create%20powerful%20privatising%20and%20marketising%20pressures%20across%20the%20local%20public%20sphere.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20equally%20possible%20to%20construct%20a%20preliminary%20%5Cu201cweak%20theory%5Cu201d%20of%20the%20PFI%20that%20unhides%20its%20inherent%20contradictions%20and%20shows%20how%20everyday%20activism%20by%20local%20community%20actors%20can%20successfully%20influence%20and%20contest%20how%20neoliberalism%20is%20rolled%20out%20on%20the%20ground.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-8330.2010.00819.x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200664812%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1467-8330.2010.00819.x%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DA665RZR%22%2C%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-28T12%3A24%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22England%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Private%20Finance%20Initiative%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22activism%5C%2Fresistance%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20privatisation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22regeneration%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RRWF5UHH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ginsburg%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222005%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGinsburg%2C%20N.%20%282005%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018305048970%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20privatization%20of%20council%20housing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCritical%20Social%20Policy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B25%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20115%5Cu2013135.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018305048970%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20privatization%20of%20council%20housing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Norman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ginsburg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Direct%20provision%20of%20affordable%20rented%20housing%20by%20local%20authorities%20is%20fast%20disappearing%20in%20Britain%20with%20the%20transfer%20of%20homes%20to%20quasi-private%20landlords.%20This%20article%20describes%20the%20process%20as%20it%20has%20unfolded%20since%20the%20late%201980s%2C%20and%20suggests%20that%20it%20imposes%20greater%20long-term%20risks%20on%20former%20council%20tenants%20and%20town%20hall%20staff%2C%20while%20also%20generating%20considerable%20costs%20for%20the%20taxpayer.%20The%20process%20also%20excludes%20the%20many%20tenants%20who%20either%20reject%20transfer%20or%20are%20not%20given%20the%20choice%2C%20and%20therefore%20exacerbates%20inequalities.%20There%20are%20immediate%20and%20substantial%20bene%5Cufb01ts%20for%20transferred%20tenants%2C%20but%20this%20has%20to%20be%20weighed%20against%20the%20loss%20of%20a%20municipal%20public%20service.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2202%5C%2F2005%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0261018305048970%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220261-0183%2C%201461-703X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018305048970%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A34%3A04Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22England%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20Labour%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Right%20to%20Buy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22council%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22demunicipalization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20transfers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22marketization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20UK%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Wijburg, G., & Waldron, R. (2020). Financialised Privatisation, Affordable Housing and Institutional Investment: The Case of England. Critical Housing Analysis, 7(1), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2020.7.1.508
Hernández, D., Moore, T., Lazzeroni, S., & Nguyen, U. S. (2019). "The 'Projects' Are Nice Now": Resident Perspectives on the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) Program. Housing Policy Debate, 29(6), 853–864. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2019.1586746
Vidal, L. (2019). Securing Social Gains in, Against and Beyond the State: The Case of Denmark's "Common Housing." Housing, Theory and Society, 36(4), 448–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2018.1545693
Joseph, M. L., Chaskin, R. J., Khare, A. T., & Kim, J.-E. (2019). The organizational challenges of mixed-income development: privatizing public housing through cross-sector collaboration. Urban Research & Practice, 12(1), 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2017.1387812
Whiteside, H. (2019). The state's estate: Devaluing and revaluing 'surplus' public land in Canada. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 51(2), 505–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17723631
Elsinga, M. (2018). A Review of "Housing wealth and welfare", By Caroline Dewilde and Richard Ronald. International Journal of Housing Policy, 18(2), 346–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2017.1411646
Skerrett, K. (2018). Pension funds, privatization, and the limits to "Workers Capital." Studies in Political Economy, 99(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/07078552.2018.1440986
Khare, A. T. (2018). Privatization in an Era of Economic Crisis: Using Market-Based Policies to Remedy Market Failures. Housing Policy Debate, 28(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2016.1269356
Beswick, J., & Penny, J. (2018). Demolishing the Present to Sell off the Future? The Emergence of 'Financialized Municipal Entrepreneurialism' in London: DEMOLISHING THE PRESENT TO SELL OFF THE FUTURE? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(4), 612–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12612
Wijburg, G., & Aalbers, M. B. (2017). The alternative financialization of the German housing market. Housing Studies, 32(7), 968–989. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1291917
Hochstenbach, C. (2017). State-led Gentrification and the Changing Geography of Market-oriented Housing Policies. Housing, Theory and Society, 34(4), 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2016.1271825
Hanlon, J. (2017). The Origins of the Rental Assistance Demonstration Program and the End of Public Housing. Housing Policy Debate, 27(4), 611–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2016.1262445
Bernt, M., Colini, L., & Förste, D. (2017). Privatization, Financialization and State Restructuring in Eastern Germany: The case of Am südpark: PRIVATIZATION, FINANCIALIZATION AND STATE RESTRUCTURING IN EASTERN GERMANY. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(4), 555–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12521
Christophers, B. (2017). The State and Financialization of Public Land in the United Kingdom: Financialization of Public Land in the UK. Antipode, 49(1), 62–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12267
Norris, M., & Hearne, R. (2016). Privatizing public housing redevelopment: Grassroots resistance, co-operation and devastation in three Dublin neighbourhoods. Cities, 57, 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.12.006
Fenton, A., Lupton, R., Arrundale, R., & Tunstall, R. (2013). Public housing, commodification, and rights to the city: The US and England compared. Cities, 35, 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.10.004
Kleinhans, R., & van Ham, M. (2013). Lessons Learned From the Largest Tenure-Mix Operation in the World: Right to Buy in the United Kingdom. Cityscape, 15(2).
Arena, J. (2012). Driven from New Orleans: how nonprofits betray public housing and promote privatization. University of Minnesota Press.
Hodkinson, S. (2011). Housing Regeneration and the Private Finance Initiative in England: Unstitching the Neoliberal Urban Straitjacket. Antipode, 43(2), 358–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00819.x
Ginsburg, N. (2005). The privatization of council housing. Critical Social Policy, 25(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018305048970
