6342983
housing policy - US
1
apa
50
date
1
1
title
1800
https://www.thehousinghub.ca/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%223WKWDJAY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hackett%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHackett%2C%20K.%20A.%2C%20Saegert%2C%20S.%2C%20Dozier%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Marinova%2C%20M.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2018.1428285%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCommunity%20land%20trusts%3A%20releasing%20possible%20selves%20through%20stable%20affordable%20housing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B34%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2024%5Cu201348.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2018.1428285%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Community%20land%20trusts%3A%20releasing%20possible%20selves%20through%20stable%20affordable%20housing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristen%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hackett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saegert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deshonay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dozier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mariya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marinova%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Housing%20affordability%20%5Cu2013%20a%20long-standing%20issue%20for%20low-income%20households%20%5Cu2013%20is%20crucial%20for%20the%20flourishing%20of%20both%20households%20and%20communities.%20When%20housing%20is%20unaffordable%2C%20households%20struggle%20to%20attain%20and%20maintain%20housing%2C%20which%20negatively%20effects%20household%20well-being.%20Since%20the%20foreclosure%20crisis%2C%20community%20land%20trusts%20%28CLTs%29%20have%20emerged%20as%20a%20viable%20housing%20policy.%20Relying%20on%20quantitative%20and%20qualitative%20data%20collected%20by%20a%20Minneapolis-based%20CLT%2C%20this%20study%20examines%20the%20experiences%20of%2091%20CLT%20homeowners.%20Our%20analysis%20illustrates%20how%20the%20CLT%5Cu2019s%20institutional%20framework%20alters%20the%20political%2C%20economic%2C%20social%20and%20material%20relations%20that%20characterize%20the%20lives%20of%20these%20households%20to%20facilitate%20the%20provision%20of%20previously%20unavailable%20resources.%20Beyond%20indefinitely%20stabilizing%20households%2C%20this%20new%20arrangement%20of%20relations%20creates%20a%20foundation%20for%20the%20cultivation%20of%20ontological%20security%20and%20contributes%20to%20the%20opening%20up%20of%20possibilities%20and%20the%20unfolding%20of%20life%20in%20ways%20not%20previously%20possible.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-01-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2018.1428285%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2018.1428285%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SYWR42QS%22%2C%22DSBBDI8M%22%2C%22IZWQVRKV%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A38%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Minneapolis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22community%20land%20trust%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22community%20land%20trust%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20affordability%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ontological%20security%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22possible%20selves%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223RW8WUP2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Metzger%20and%20Webber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMetzger%2C%20M.%20W.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Webber%2C%20H.%20S.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFacing%20segregation%3A%20housing%20policy%20solutions%20for%20a%20stronger%20society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Oxford%20University%20Press.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Facing%20segregation%3A%20housing%20policy%20solutions%20for%20a%20stronger%20society%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Molly%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Metzger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henry%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Webber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Evidence%20for%20the%20negative%20effects%20of%20segregation%20and%20concentrated%20poverty%20in%20America%26%23039%3Bs%20cities%20now%20exists%20in%20abundance%3B%20poor%20and%20underrepresented%20communities%20in%20segregated%20urban%20housing%20markets%20suffer%20diminished%20outcomes%20in%20education%2C%20economic%20mobility%2C%20political%20participation%2C%20and%20physical%20and%20psychological%20health.%20Though%20many%20of%20the%20aggravating%20factors%20underlying%20this%20inequity%20have%20persisted%20or%20even%20grown%20worse%20in%20recent%20decades%2C%20the%20level%20of%20energy%20and%20attention%20devoted%20to%20them%20by%20local%20and%20national%20policymakers%20has%20ebbed%20significantly%20from%20that%20which%20inspired%20the%20landmark%20civil%20rights%20legislation%20of%20the%201960s.%5Cn%5CnMarking%2050%20years%20since%20the%20passage%20of%20the%20Fair%20Housing%20and%20Civil%20Rights%20Acts%2C%20Facing%20Segregation%20both%20builds%20on%20and%20departs%20from%20two%20generations%20of%20scholarship%20on%20urban%20development%20and%20inequality.%20Authors%20provide%20historical%20context%20for%20patterns%20of%20segregation%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20present%20arguments%20for%20bold%20new%20policy%20actions%20ranging%20from%20local%20innovations%20to%20national%20initiatives.%20The%20volume%20refocuses%20attention%20on%20achievable%20solutions%20by%20providing%20not%20only%20an%20overview%20of%20this%20timely%20subject%2C%20but%20a%20roadmap%20forward%20as%20the%20twenty-first%20century%20assesses%20the%20successes%20and%20failures%20of%20the%20housing%20policies%20inherited%20from%20the%20twentieth.%20Rather%20than%20introducing%20new%20theories%20or%20empirical%20data%20sets%20describing%20the%20urban%20landscape%2C%20Metzger%20and%20Webber%20have%20gathered%20the%20field%26%23039%3Bs%20first%20collection%20of%20prescriptions%20for%20what%20ought%20to%20be%20done.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-086230-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A42%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22United%20States%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22discrimination%20in%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22ebook%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22segregation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C3X7RNUR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Glaeser%20and%20Gyourko%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGlaeser%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gyourko%2C%20J.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubs.aeaweb.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1257%5C%2Fjep.32.1.3%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Economic%20Implications%20of%20Housing%20Supply%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Economic%20Perspectives%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%203%5Cu201330.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1257%5C%2Fjep.32.1.3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Economic%20Implications%20of%20Housing%20Supply%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edward%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Glaeser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gyourko%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20essay%2C%20we%20review%20the%20basic%20economics%20of%20housing%20supply%20and%20the%20functioning%20of%20US%20housing%20markets%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20distribution%20of%20home%20prices%2C%20household%20wealth%2C%20and%20the%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20people%20across%20markets.%20We%20employ%20a%20cost-based%20approach%20to%20gauge%20whether%20a%20housing%20market%20is%20delivering%20appropriately%20priced%20units.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20investigate%20whether%20market%20prices%20%28roughly%29%20equal%20the%20costs%20of%20producing%20the%20housing%20unit.%20If%20so%2C%20the%20market%20is%20well-functioning%20in%20the%20sense%20that%20it%20efficiently%20delivers%20housing%20units%20at%20their%20production%20cost.%20The%20gap%20between%20price%20and%20production%20cost%20can%20be%20understood%20as%20a%20regulatory%20tax.%20The%20available%20evidence%20suggests%2C%20but%20does%20not%20definitively%20prove%2C%20that%20the%20implicit%20tax%20on%20development%20created%20by%20housing%20regulations%20is%20higher%20in%20many%20areas%20than%20any%20reasonable%20negative%20externalities%20associated%20with%20new%20construction.%20We%20discuss%20two%20main%20effects%20of%20developments%20in%20housing%20prices%3A%20on%20patterns%20of%20household%20wealth%20and%20on%20the%20incentives%20for%20relocation%20to%20high-wage%2C%20high-productivity%20areas.%20Finally%2C%20we%20turn%20to%20policy%20implications.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-02-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1257%5C%2Fjep.32.1.3%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220895-3309%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubs.aeaweb.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1257%5C%2Fjep.32.1.3%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T18%3A59%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22house%20prices%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20supply%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20supply%20barriers%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BCESR3W4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sara%20Kimberlin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSara%20Kimberlin%2C%20Laura%20Tach%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Christopher%20Wimer.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F687579%5C%2Fpdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BA%20Renter%26%23039%3Bs%20Tax%20Credit%20to%20Curtail%20the%20Affordable%20Housing%20Crisis%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRSF%3A%20The%20Russell%20Sage%20Foundation%20Journal%20of%20the%20Social%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B4%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7758%5C%2Frsf.2018.4.2.07%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Renter%27s%20Tax%20Credit%20to%20Curtail%20the%20Affordable%20Housing%20Crisis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Sara%20Kimberlin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Laura%20Tach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Christopher%20Wimer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20address%20the%20housing%20affordability%20crisis%20for%20low-income%20Americans%2C%20we%20argue%20for%20a%20refundable%20renter%5Cu2019s%20tax%20credit.%20The%20proposed%20credit%20would%20be%20delivered%20through%20the%20tax%20code%2C%20reach%20a%20broad%20segment%20of%20renters%2C%20and%20target%20those%20with%20high%20housing%20cost%20burdens.%20We%20simulate%20the%20effects%20of%20the%20credit%20using%20Current%20Population%20Survey%20data.%20The%20credit%20would%20reach%20nearly%2060%20percent%20of%20poor%20renters%20and%20more%20than%2070%20percent%20of%20renters%20facing%20severe%20housing%20cost%20burdens%2C%20the%20credit%20amount%20averaging%20%242%2C059.%20Among%20recipients%2C%20the%20credit%20reduces%20the%20poverty%20rate%20by%2012.4%20percentage%20points%20and%20the%20deep%20poverty%20rate%20by%208.8%20percentage%20points.%20For%20those%20who%20remain%20poor%2C%20it%20reduces%20the%20poverty%20gap%20by%20nearly%20a%20third.%20The%20annual%20cost%20is%20%2424.1%20billion.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7758%5C%2Frsf.2018.4.2.07%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2223778253%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F687579%5C%2Fpdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A34%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Renters%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22poverty%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22renters%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22tax%20credits%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WJINLMDX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schwartz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-09-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSchwartz%2C%20A.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2017.1287113%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BFuture%20Prospects%20for%20Public%20Housing%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20Lessons%20From%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20789%5Cu2013806.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2017.1287113%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Future%20Prospects%20for%20Public%20Housing%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20Lessons%20From%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwartz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20provides%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20program%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20examines%20its%20early%20implementation%20from%20its%20start%20in%202013%20through%20April%206%2C%202016.%20RAD%20was%20devised%20to%20address%20the%20physical%20deterioration%20of%20public%20housing%20and%20secure%20a%20more%20stable%20funding%20stream.%20It%20requires%20public%20housing%20authorities%20to%20shift%20properties%20out%20of%20the%20public%20housing%20program%20into%20a%20different%20subsidy%20program%20%28project-based%20Section%208%29%20which%20enables%20them%20to%20obtain%20mortgages%20on%20more%20favorable%20terms%20and%20to%20secure%20tax-credit%20investment.%20The%20program%20is%20currently%20limited%20to%20185%2C000%20housing%20units.%20As%20of%20April%206th%2C%20the%20program%20was%20fully%20subscribed%2C%20and%20had%20generated%20more%20than%20%242%20billion%20in%20new%20investment.%20Extrapolating%20from%20the%20early%20results%2C%20RAD%20has%20the%20potential%20to%20yield%20more%20than%20%2415%20billion%20for%20fund%20the%20redevelopment%20and%20renovation%20of%20public%20housing.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-09-03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2017.1287113%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2017.1287113%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A39%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22United%20States%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K7P6WJAF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hanlon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-07-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHanlon%2C%20J.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Origins%20of%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%20and%20the%20End%20of%20Public%20Housing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20611%5Cu2013639.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Origins%20of%20the%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20Program%20and%20the%20End%20of%20Public%20Housing%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hanlon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%20Program%20is%20designed%20to%20address%20a%20%2426%20billion%20public%20housing%20capital%20needs%20backlog.%20New%20investment%20is%20leveraged%20by%20converting%20public%20housing%20to%20project-based%20assistance%2C%20with%20ownership%20transferred%20to%20nonprofit%20and%20private%20entities.%20In%20other%20words%2C%20RAD%20is%20expediting%20the%20end%20of%20the%20country%5Cu2019s%2080-year-old%20public%20housing%20program.%20While%20this%20may%20seem%20like%20a%20dramatic%20policy%20shift%2C%20there%20is%20actually%20little%20about%20RAD%20that%20is%20new.%20This%20investigation%20of%20RAD%5Cu2019s%20origins%20reveals%20it%20to%20be%20the%20coalescence%20of%20existing%20programs%2C%20established%20policies%2C%20and%20longstanding%20trends%20multiple%20decades%20in%20the%20making.%20This%20in%20turn%20helps%20explain%20why%20RAD%20has%20expanded%20so%20quickly%20and%20why%20its%20expansion%20is%20likely%20to%20continue.%20There%20exists%20a%20great%20need%20for%20more%20research%20on%20and%20monitoring%20of%20RAD%5Cu2019s%20implementation%2C%20and%20for%20a%20reassessment%20of%20the%20policy%20priorities%20that%20produced%20both%20the%20program%20itself%20and%20the%20problem%20it%20attempts%20to%20solve.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-07-04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2016.1262445%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEEKPC8Q%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A34%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HUD%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HUD%20%28U.S.%20Department%20of%20Housing%20and%20Urban%20Development%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Rental%20Assistance%20Demonstration%20%28RAD%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22low-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22privatization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227US6EET5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shamsuddin%20and%20Vale%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-02-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShamsuddin%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vale%2C%20L.%20J.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2016.1194375%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BHoping%20for%20more%3A%20redeveloping%20U.S.%20public%20housing%20without%20marginalizing%20low-income%20residents%3F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20225%5Cu2013244.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2016.1194375%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Hoping%20for%20more%3A%20redeveloping%20U.S.%20public%20housing%20without%20marginalizing%20low-income%20residents%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shomon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shamsuddin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lawrence%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vale%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Urban%20restructuring%20policies%20have%20uprooted%20residents%20and%20dismantled%20communities.%20Previous%20studies%20focus%20on%20housing%20redevelopment%20that%20minimizes%20the%20fraction%20of%20housing%20units%20left%20for%20poor%20residents%20and%20on%20interviewing%20residents%20only%20once%20the%20redevelopment%20has%20been%20announced.%20By%20contrast%2C%20this%20paper%20examines%20how%20residents%20over%20time%20experienced%20the%20HOPE%20VI%20redevelopment%20of%20the%20Orchard%20Park%20public%20housing%20project%20in%20Boston%2C%20which%20sought%20to%20preserve%20a%20low-income%20community.%20Using%20official%20records%20and%20a%20unique%20set%20of%20interviews%20with%20residents%20before%20and%20after%20redevelopment%2C%20we%20find%20marked%20declines%20in%20crime%20and%20increased%20residential%20satisfaction%2C%20which%20are%20attributed%20to%20changes%20in%20tenant%20composition.%20The%20redevelopment%20process%20reduced%20the%20total%20number%20of%20public%20housing%20units%20yet%20maintained%20the%20vast%20majority%20of%20housing%20for%20poor%20families%20while%20creating%20a%20new%20social%20mix.%20The%20findings%20suggest%20that%20to%20more%20fully%20capture%20the%20impacts%20of%20restructuring%2C%20existing%20theory%20must%20be%20expanded%20to%20consider%20who%20is%20displaced%20and%20how%20poverty%20is%20deconcentrated.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017-02-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2016.1194375%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2016.1194375%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IJWYU4J5%22%2C%22F9NFQ85Y%22%2C%22BHEDTZWQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A39%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HOPE%20VI%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22displacement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed%20income%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mixed-income%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22poverty%20deconcentration%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20redevelopment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22redevelopment%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N2PCPK4C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Woodhall-Melnik%20and%20Dunn%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-04-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWoodhall-Melnik%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Dunn%2C%20J.%20R.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2015.1080816%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BA%20systematic%20review%20of%20outcomes%20associated%20with%20participation%20in%20Housing%20First%20programs%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B31%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20287%5Cu2013304.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2015.1080816%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20systematic%20review%20of%20outcomes%20associated%20with%20participation%20in%20Housing%20First%20programs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodhall-Melnik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dunn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Housing%20First%20%28HF%29%20models%20have%20gained%20popularity%20among%20many%20politicians%2C%20policy-makers%2C%20and%20social%20service%20providers.%20Proponents%20of%20this%20model%20argue%20for%20its%20strength%20by%20drawing%20on%20research%20evidence.%20In%20other%20words%2C%20the%20use%20of%20HF%20is%20deemed%20an%20%5Cu2018evidence-based%20practice.%5Cu2019%20Despite%20this%2C%20a%20strong%20synthesis%20of%20the%20evidence%20used%20to%20champion%20these%20models%20is%20lacking.%20This%20article%20seeks%20to%20address%20this%20gap%2C%20with%20a%20review%20focused%20on%20outcomes%20associated%20with%20participation%20in%20HF%20programs.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20investigate%20the%20details%20of%20program%20design%20coupled%20with%20specific%20outcomes%2C%20so%20as%20to%20better%20inform%20future%20action%20and%20research.%20We%20conclude%20that%20the%20research%20forming%20the%20evidence%20base%20for%20HF%20is%20methodologically%20strong.%20However%2C%20additional%20research%20is%20needed%20to%20determine%20the%20benefits%20of%20HF%20for%20diverse%20populations.%20Additional%20research%20is%20also%20required%20to%20conclusively%20determine%20the%20impact%20of%20HF%20on%20substance%20use%20and%20psychiatric%20treatment.%20We%20recommend%20that%20policymakers%20consider%20the%20needs%20of%20local%20populations%20when%20developing%20and%20implementing%20HF%20programing.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016-04-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2015.1080816%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2015.1080816%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%226TH8CT28%22%2C%22XVDJ87ZN%22%2C%22MGRGYV3E%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A32%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20First%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22evidence-based%20programming%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homelessness%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20need%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22literature%20review%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22systematic%20review%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222C2RUUQY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kadi%20and%20Ronald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKadi%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ronald%2C%20R.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018315624172%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BUndermining%20housing%20affordability%20for%20New%20York%26%23039%3Bs%20low-income%20households%3A%20The%20role%20of%20policy%20reform%20and%20rental%20sector%20restructuring%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCritical%20Social%20Policy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B36%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20265%5Cu2013288.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018315624172%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Undermining%20housing%20affordability%20for%20New%20York%27s%20low-income%20households%3A%20The%20role%20of%20policy%20reform%20and%20rental%20sector%20restructuring%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kadi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ronald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20public%20programmes%2C%20rent%20controls%20and%20subsidy%20schemes%20have%20not%5Cnresolved%20New%20York%5Cu2019s%20historic%20and%20long-standing%20housing%20crisis%2C%20they%20have%5Cnbeen%20important%20in%20dampening%20the%20housing%20problems%20of%20low-income%20New%5CnYorkers.%20Along%20with%20an%20encroaching%20neo-liberal%20hegemony%2C%20however%2C%5Cnsince%20the%201990s%20redistributive%20policies%20have%20come%20under%20growing%20pressure.%5CnThis%20article%20focuses%20on%20the%20neo-liberal%20restructuring%20of%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%5Cnrental%20market%20and%20the%20effects%20on%20housing%20affordability.%20First%2C%20we%20outline%5Cnthe%20most%20crucial%20reforms%20and%20policy%20changes%2C%20at%20various%20scales%2C%20that%5Cnhave%20impacted%20the%20rental%20market%20in%20recent%20decades.%20Second%2C%20we%20demonstrate%2C%5Cnusing%20survey%20data%2C%20how%20reforms%20have%20affected%20the%20rental%20market%5Cnstructure%20before%20assessing%20how%20supply%20changes%20have%20affected%20affordability.%5CnWe%20find%20that%20policy%20reforms%20have%20led%20to%20a%20reduction%20in%20inexpensive%20rental%20units%20in%20the%20city%2C%20reshaping%20patterns%20of%20affordability%20among%20different%5Cnincome%20groups%2C%20with%20particularly%20negative%20outcomes%20for%20low-income%5Cnhouseholds%2C%20specifically%20among%20Black%20and%20Minority%20Ethnic%20Groups.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0261018315624172%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220261-0183%2C%201461-703X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0261018315624172%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DSBBDI8M%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A37%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20York%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20York%20City%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20affordability%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20reform%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22neoliberalism%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20market%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222XQMFTMK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McCabe%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcCabe%2C%20B.%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Subsidizing%20a%20Nation%20of%20Homeowners%20Rethinking%20Federal%20Homeownership%20Subsidies%20Ch.%206.%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNo%20Place%20Like%20Home%3A%20Wealth%2C%20Community%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Homeownership%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Subsidizing%20a%20Nation%20of%20Homeowners%20Rethinking%20Federal%20Homeownership%20Subsidies%20Ch.%206%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCabe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Through%20a%20series%20of%20tax%20expenditures%2C%20including%20the%20mortgage%20interest%20deduction%2C%20the%20federal%20government%20incentivizes%20Americans%20to%20buy%20their%20own%20homes.%20While%20proponents%20often%20identify%20the%20public%20benefits%20of%20subsidizing%20homeownership%20to%20justify%20these%20costly%20subsidies%2C%20this%20chapter%20argues%20that%20the%20mortgage%20interest%20deduction%20and%20other%20homeownership%20subsidies%20contribute%20to%20the%20politics%20of%20exclusion.%20They%20incentivize%20households%20to%20view%20their%20housing%20decisions%20primarily%20as%20financial%20investments.%20By%20challenging%20whether%20these%20subsidizes%20yield%20the%20public%20benefits%20that%20proponents%20often%20claim%2C%20this%20analysis%20casts%20doubt%20on%20the%20core%20justification%20for%20subsidizing%20homeownership%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20The%20chapter%20advocates%20replacing%20the%20deduction%20with%20tax%20policies%20that%20encourage%20residential%20stability%2C%20arguing%20that%20these%20housing%20policies%20can%20more%20effectively%20yield%20the%20benefits%20of%20stronger%20communities.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22No%20Place%20Like%20Home%3A%20Wealth%2C%20Community%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Homeownership%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A41%3A34Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22government%20housing%20subsidies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeownership%20subsidies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20subsidies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mortgage%20interest%20deduction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20benefits%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22residential%20stability%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22tax%20expenditure%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226DTD7ZJ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kleit%20and%20Page%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-05-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKleit%2C%20R.%20garshick%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Page%2C%20S.%20B.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.953919%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Changing%20Role%20of%20Public%20Housing%20Authorities%20in%20the%20Affordable%20Housing%20Delivery%20System%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B30%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20621%5Cu2013644.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.953919%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Changing%20Role%20of%20Public%20Housing%20Authorities%20in%20the%20Affordable%20Housing%20Delivery%20System%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%20garshick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kleit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Page%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22As%20the%20great%20recession%20began%2C%20public%20housing%20authorities%20%28PHAs%29%20were%20just%20beginning%20to%20experience%20the%20full%20effects%20of%20neoliberal%20policy%20implementation%20and%20devolution.%20Using%2013%20case%20studies%20of%20the%20largest%20PHAs%20in%20the%20Paci%5Cufb01c%20Northwest%2C%20this%20paper%20outlines%20activities%20that%20PHAs%20undertook%20to%20balance%20public%20mission%20with%20private-market%20means.%20PHAs%20made%20trade-offs%20among%20%5Cufb01ve%20paths%20that%20emphasize%20agency%20survival%2C%20producing%20housing%20for%20the%20poorest%20households%2C%20identifying%20as%20a%20nonpro%5Cufb01t%20housing%20provider%2C%20poverty%20alleviation%2C%20or%20gaining%20other%20public%20powers.%20This%20diversity%20of%20responses%20points%20to%20the%20under-valued%20attribute%20of%20PHAs%20as%20local%20organizations%20with%20diverse%20mandates.%20Dependence%20on%20the%20federal%20government%2C%20local%20charter%2C%20and%20the%20degree%20of%20integration%20with%20local%20government%20likely%20contributed%20to%20PHAs%5Cu2019%20propensity%20to%20develop%20non-US%20Department%20of%20Housing%20and%20Urban%20Development-assisted%20affordable%20housing.%20Even%20with%20this%20creativity%2C%20adequate%20resources%20are%20necessary%20to%20meet%20the%20demand%20for%20affordable%20housing%20for%20the%20poorest%20households%20as%20market%20conditions%20change.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-05-19%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.953919%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.953919%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22NSWZ8CJB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A36%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22devolution%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20privatisation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20authorities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P8L9LI5V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Shlay%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-05-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BShlay%2C%20A.%20B.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.963521%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BLife%20and%20Liberty%20in%20the%20Pursuit%20of%20Housing%3A%20Rethinking%20Renting%20and%20Owning%20in%20Post-Crisis%20America%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B30%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20560%5Cu2013579.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.963521%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Life%20and%20Liberty%20in%20the%20Pursuit%20of%20Housing%3A%20Rethinking%20Renting%20and%20Owning%20in%20Post-Crisis%20America%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shlay%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20recent%20housing%20crisis%5Cu2019s%20devastating%20effects%20on%20U.S.%20households%5Cu2019%20economic%20situations%20provides%20reason%20to%20examine%20the%20risks%2C%20pitfalls%20and%20assumptions%20underlying%20contemporary%20housing%20policy.%20This%20paper%20examines%20issues%20associated%20with%20renting%20and%20owning%20housing%20in%20America.%20It%20argues%20that%20housing%20operates%20as%20%281%29%20a%20dimension%20of%20the%20U.S.%20system%20of%20strati%5Cufb01cation%2C%20%282%29%20a%20method%20for%20the%20unfair%20distribution%20of%20resources%20in%20metropolitan%20space%2C%20and%20%283%29%20a%20mechanism%20for%20the%20construction%20of%20the%20%5Cu201cother%5Cu201d%20and%20as%20a%20vehicle%20for%20social%20exclusion.%20Homeownership%20restricts%20people%20to%20homogeneous%20neighborhoods%2C%20renders%20low-income%20families%20and%20renters%20of%20all%20types%20unacceptable%2C%20makes%20neighborhoods%20fertile%20ground%20for%20learning%20who%20is%20socially%20undesirable%2C%20breeds%20class-based%20distinctions%2C%20and%20puts%20people%20in%20%5Cufb01nancially%20risky%20situations.%20Rethinking%20questions%20about%20renting%20and%20owning%20may%20allow%20consideration%20of%20how%20housing%20can%20play%20a%20more%20constructive%20role%20in%20pursing%20economic%20opportunities%2C%20redistribution%20and%20social%20and%20economic%20justice%20in%20America.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015-05-19%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.963521%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2014.963521%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A33%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Renters%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22home%20ownership%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeowners%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20tenure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22renters%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22tenure%20prejudice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ASC2ESFA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ambrosius%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAmbrosius%2C%20J.%20D.%2C%20Gilderbloom%2C%20J.%20I.%2C%20Steele%2C%20W.%20J.%2C%20Meares%2C%20W.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Keating%2C%20D.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275115001122%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BForty%20years%20of%20rent%20control%3A%20Reexamining%20New%20Jersey%26%23039%3Bs%20moderate%20local%20policies%20after%20the%20great%20recession%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B49%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20121%5Cu2013133.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2015.08.001%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Forty%20years%20of%20rent%20control%3A%20Reexamining%20New%20Jersey%27s%20moderate%20local%20policies%20after%20the%20great%20recession%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ambrosius%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gilderbloom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steele%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meares%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dennis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keating%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20replicates%2C%20using%202010%20Census%20data%2C%20and%20extends%20past%20work%20on%20moderately%20rent-controlled%20municipalities%20in%20New%20Jersey%2C%20which%20began%20policies%20to%20stabilize%20rents%20while%20allowing%20landlords%20modest%20returns%20in%20the%201970s.%20Our%20approach%20compares%20controlled%20and%20non-controlled%20communities%20over%2010%2C000%20persons%3B%20and%20regresses%20rental%20housing%20characteristics%20%28rent%20and%20quality%5C%2Fquantity%29%20on%20two%20measures%20of%20rent%20control%3A%20nominal%20%281%5C%2F0%29%20and%20ordinal%20%28an%20index%20of%20policy%20diversity%5C%2Fstrength%29.%20Because%20the%20decade%202000%5Cu20132010%20was%20unique%20due%20to%20the%20housing%20bubble%20and%20recession%2C%20we%20expand%20previous%20analyses%20by%20introducing%20two%20additional%20dependent%20variables%3A%20changes%20in%20property%20values%2C%20which%20may%20be%20affected%20by%20restrictions%20on%20rents%3B%20and%20foreclosure%20rates%2C%20a%20problem%20affecting%20investors%20and%20a%20proxy%20for%20abandonment.%20We%20%5Cufb01nd%20that%20these%2040-year-old%20policies%20do%20not%20exert%20any%20statistically-signi%5Cufb01cant%20effects%20on%20their%20communities%5Cu2019%20housing%20markets%20once%20other%20factors%20are%20controlled%5Cu2014a%20%5Cufb01nding%20which%20has%20implications%20for%20affordable%20housing%20and%20advocacy%20in%20New%20Jersey%20and%20beyond.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F2015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.cities.2015.08.001%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2202642751%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0264275115001122%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A41%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20Jersey%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22foreclosure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22foreclosures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rent%20control%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J3PRHL27%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Goetz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGoetz%2C%20E.%20G.%20%282013%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2013.767884%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BToo%20Good%20to%20be%20True%3F%20The%20Variable%20and%20Contingent%20Benefits%20of%20Displacement%20and%20Relocation%20among%20Low-Income%20Public%20Housing%20Residents%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B28%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20235%5Cu2013252.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2013.767884%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Too%20Good%20to%20be%20True%3F%20The%20Variable%20and%20Contingent%20Benefits%20of%20Displacement%20and%20Relocation%20among%20Low-Income%20Public%20Housing%20Residents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edward%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goetz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20forced%20displacement%20and%20relocation%20of%20low-income%20residents%20resulting%20from%20public%20housing%20redevelopment%20has%20attracted%20a%20great%20deal%20of%20research%20attention.%20Tracking%20studies%20of%20HOPE%20VI%20and%20similar%20redevelopment%20efforts%20in%20the%20US%20have%20depicted%20a%20record%20of%20mixed%20and%20inconsistent%20bene%5Cufb01ts%20for%20the%20families%20displaced.%20Detailed%20case%20studies%20of%20individual%20families%20are%20used%20to%20illustrate%20the%20variable%20and%20contingent%20nature%20of%20the%20impacts%20of%20displacement%20and%20relocation%20away%20from%20public%20housing.%20The%20cases%20presented%20here%20provide%20examples%20of%20how%20the%20experience%20of%20displaced%20families%20can%20change%2C%20sometimes%20dramatically%2C%20over%20time%20and%20how%20this%20affects%20their%20own%20assessments%20of%20the%20experience.%20Residents%5Cu2019%20perception%20of%20relocation%20is%20strongly%20in%5Cufb02uenced%20by%20their%20overall%20view%20of%20neighborhood%20restructuring%2C%20regardless%20of%20whether%20they%20themselves%20directly%20bene%5Cufb01t.%20The%20%5Cufb01ndings%20suggest%20that%20qualitative%20and%20or%20ethnographic%20research%20into%20the%20experiences%20of%20displaced%20public%20housing%20residents%20can%20be%20useful%20in%20understanding%20how%20relocation%20affects%20the%20lives%20of%20very%20low-income%20households.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02673037.2013.767884%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220267-3037%2C%201466-1810%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02673037.2013.767884%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22F9NFQ85Y%22%2C%22BHEDTZWQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A34%3A26Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22HOPE%20VI%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22displacement%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20redevelopment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22relocation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22social%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GIYQ2XMV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Khare%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKhare%2C%20A.%20T.%20%282013%29.%20Market-Driven%20Public%20Housing%20Reforms%3A%20Inadequacy%20for%20Poverty%20Alleviation.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCityscape%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Market-Driven%20Public%20Housing%20Reforms%3A%20Inadequacy%20for%20Poverty%20Alleviation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khare%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20three%20preceding%20articles%20in%20this%20symposium%20raise%20the%20similar%20question%20of%20how%20very%20low-income%5Cnhouseholds%20%28some%20of%20whom%20move%20with%20the%20assistance%20of%20the%20Housing%20Choice%20Voucher%20Program%5Cn%5BHCVP%5D%29%20fare%20across%20a%20range%20of%20potential%20outcomes%2C%20including%20employment%2C%20residential%20stability%2C%5Cnhousing%20satisfaction%2C%20school%20quality%2C%20and%20neighborhood%20economic%20conditions.%20In%20this%20commentary%2C%5CnI%20first%20briefly%20frame%20the%20historical%20and%20political%20context%20that%20led%20to%20public%20housing%20policy%20reforms%2C%5Cnbefore%20summarizing%20the%20findings%20from%20the%20three%20articles%20in%20this%20section.%20Coinciding%20with%20the%20implica-%5Cntions%20suggested%20by%20the%20authors%2C%20I%20make%20strategic%20recommendations%20for%20programmatic%20and%20structural%5Cnchanges%20that%20aim%20to%20create%20greater%20access%20to%20affordable%20rental%20apartments%20and%20to%20supportive%20housing%5Cninterventions.%20My%20central%20argument%20throughout%20this%20commentary%20is%20that%20market-based%20housing%5Cnstrategies%20aimed%20at%20mobility%20alone%20will%20not%20significantly%20shift%20economic%20and%20social%20outcomes%20for%5Cnextremely%20low-income%20households.%20As%20these%20articles%20suggest%2C%20poverty%20alleviation%20requires%20more%20than%5Cnaccess%20to%20private-market%20rental%20housing.%20In%20closing%2C%20I%20offer%20policy%20recommendations%20that%20aim%20to%20reallocate%5Cnfederal%20housing%20assistance%20by%20increasing%20the%20supply%20of%20affordable%20housing%20units%2C%20providing%5Cnuniversal%20tax%20incentives%20for%20renters%2C%20expanding%20the%20use%20of%20vouchers%20to%20unsaturated%20neighborhoods%2C%5Cnand%20creating%20supportive%20housing%20interventions%20to%20address%20deep%20and%20persistent%20poverty.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22KX5HDWUJ%22%2C%22NSWZ8CJB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A36%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20history%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20reform%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22supportive%20housing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K5LGFUPG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tighe%20and%20Mueller%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTighe%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mueller%2C%20E.%20J.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282013%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20affordable%20housing%20reader%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Routledge.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20affordable%20housing%20reader%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Rosie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tighe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mueller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Affordable%20Housing%20Reader%20brings%20together%20classic%20works%20and%20contemporary%20writing%20on%20the%20themes%20and%20debates%20that%20have%20animated%20the%20field%20of%20affordable%20housing%20policy%20as%20well%20as%20the%20challenges%20in%20achieving%20the%20goals%20of%20policy%20on%20the%20ground.%20The%20Reader%20%5Cu2013%20aimed%20at%20professors%2C%20students%2C%20and%20researchers%20%5Cu2013%20provides%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20literature%20on%20housing%20policy%20and%20planning%20that%20is%20both%20comprehensive%20and%20interdisciplinary.%20It%20is%20particularly%20suited%20for%20graduate%20and%20undergraduate%20courses%20on%20housing%20policy%20offered%20to%20students%20of%20public%20policy%20and%20city%20planning.%5Cn%5CnThe%20Reader%20is%20structured%20around%20the%20key%20debates%20in%20affordable%20housing%2C%20ranging%20from%20the%20conflicting%20motivations%20for%20housing%20policy%2C%20through%20analysis%20of%20the%20causes%20of%20and%20solutions%20to%20housing%20problems%2C%20to%20concerns%20about%20gentrification%20and%20housing%20and%20race.%20Each%20debate%20is%20contextualized%20in%20an%20introductory%20essay%20by%20the%20editors%2C%20and%20illustrated%20with%20a%20range%20of%20texts%20and%20articles.%5Cn%5CnElizabeth%20Mueller%20and%20Rosie%20Tighe%20have%20brought%20together%20for%20the%20first%20time%20into%20a%20single%20volume%20the%20best%20and%20most%20influential%20writings%20on%20housing%20and%20its%20importance%20for%20planners%20and%20policy-makers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-415-66937-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22NSWZ8CJB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A29%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Costs%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20policy%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Low-income%20housing%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22United%20States%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22low-income%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224ZIU56NT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22The%20Association%20for%20Neighborhood%20and%20Housing%20Development%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Association%20for%20Neighborhood%20and%20Housing%20Development%2C%20A.%20%282009%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanhd.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2016%5C%2F01%5C%2FPredatory_Equity-Evolution_of_a_Crisis_Report.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPredatory%20Equity%3A%20Evolution%20of%20a%20Crisis%3A%20The%20threat%20to%20New%20York%26%23039%3Bs%20affordable%20rental%20housing%3A%202005-2009%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Predatory%20Equity%3A%20Evolution%20of%20a%20Crisis%3A%20The%20threat%20to%20New%20York%27s%20affordable%20rental%20housing%3A%202005-2009%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22ANHD%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22The%20Association%20for%20Neighborhood%20and%20Housing%20Development%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Section%20I%20%5Cu2013%20Predatory%20Equity%3A%20Tenant%20Harassment%20as%20a%20Business%20Model%5Cn%5CnSection%20II%20%5Cu2013%20The%20Default%20Crisis%3A%20Predatory%20Equity%20Underwriting%20Unravels%5Cn%5CnSection%20III%20%5Cu2013%20The%20Crisis%20Continued%3A%20Vulture%20Investors%20and%20Banks%20Maintain%20the%20Speculative%20Investment%20Model%5Cn%5CnSection%20IV%20%5Cu2013%20Policy%20Recommendations%20for%20Community%20and%20Government%20Action%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanhd.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2016%5C%2F01%5C%2FPredatory_Equity-Evolution_of_a_Crisis_Report.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22ZP8AGDAW%22%2C%22F7XMZ57L%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A32%3A06Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Global%20Financial%20Crisis%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20York%20City%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22financialization%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22multi-family%20rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22predatory%20equity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22private%20equity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22rental%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22tenant%20organizing%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MHDZWLZJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kleit%20and%20Page%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008-01-31%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKleit%2C%20R.%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Page%2C%20S.%20B.%20%282008%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944360701825924%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BPublic%20Housing%20Authorities%20Under%20Devolution%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20American%20Planning%20Association%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B74%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2034%5Cu201344.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944360701825924%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Public%20Housing%20Authorities%20Under%20Devolution%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%20Garshick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kleit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Page%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Problem%3A%20Local%20public%20housing%20authorities%5Cn%28PHAs%29%20in%20the%20United%20States%20face%20a%20different%5Cnset%20of%20mandates%20and%20opportunities%20today%5Cnthan%20they%20did%20before%201980%3B%20PHA%20financing%5Cnand%20program%20authority%20are%20more%20flexible%2C%5Cnwhile%20federal%20funding%20has%20shrunk%2C%20and%20new%5Cnobligations%20have%20arisen.%20Taken%20together%2C%20these%5Cnchanges%20in%20federal%20policy%20have%20so%20diversified%5CnPHAs%5Cu2019%20responsibilities%20that%20they%20risk%20organizational%5Cnincoherence%20and%20ineffectiveness%20in%5Cntrying%20to%20fulfill%20all%20their%20obligations.%5Cn%5CnPurpose%3A%20To%20understand%20the%20future%5Cnprospects%20for%20public%20and%20assisted%20housing%20in%5Cnthe%20United%20States%2C%20we%20trace%20the%20influence%20of%5Cnthe%20last%20two%20decades%20of%20federal%20policy%20on%20the%5Cnobligations%20and%20discretion%20of%20public%20housing%5Cnauthorities.%5Cn%5CnMethods%3A%20We%20coded%20the%20federal%20policy%5Cnactions%20that%20have%20affected%20affordable%20housing%5Cnpolicy%20since%201980%20to%20identify%20their%20likely%5Cnimplications%20for%20PHAs%5Cu2019%20organizational%20strategies.%5CnOur%20coding%20distinguished%20initiatives%5Cnlikely%20to%20prompt%20strategic%20innovation%20by%5CnPHAs%20from%20those%20likely%20to%20prompt%20a%20reactive%5Cnposture%20or%20defense%20of%20existing%20arrangements.%5CnResults%20and%20conclusions%3A%20In%20combination%2C%5Cnthe%20most%20prominent%20and%20binding%20federal%5Cninitiatives%20push%20PHAs%20toward%20reactive%20and%5Cndefensive%20organizational%20strategies.%20More%5Cnfederal%20initiatives%20foster%20changes%20in%20PHAs%5Cu2019%5Cnservices%2C%20revenues%2C%20and%20internal%20capacities%5Cnthan%20in%20their%20markets%20and%20external%20partnerships.%5CnThe%20federal%20initiatives%20with%20the%20most%5Cndramatic%20and%20far-reaching%20impacts%20on%20PHAs%5Cu2019%5Cnstrategies%20are%20the%20Quality%20Housing%20and%20Work%5CnResponsibility%20Act%2C%20voucher%20expansion%2C%5Cnvoucher%20funding%20formulas%2C%20and%20cuts%20in%20public%5Cnhousing%20funding.%20By%20comparison%2C%20other%5Cnfederal%20initiatives%20have%20had%20a%20more%20limited%5Cnand%20diffuse%20impact%20on%20PHAs%5Cu2019%20strategies.%5Cn%5CnTakeaway%20for%20practice%3A%20Reports%20from%5Cnindividual%20cities%20suggest%20that%20PHAs%20have%5Cnresponded%20to%20these%20federal%20policy%20changes%5Cnby%20choosing%20to%20focus%20their%20organizational%5Cnstrategies%20on%20achieving%20specific%20aims%20for%5Cnnarrow%20subpopulations.%20These%20choices%20about%5Cnorganizational%20strategy%20matter%20because%20federal%5Cnhousing%20policy%20outcomes%20now%20depend%20both%5Cnon%20what%20PHAs%20choose%20to%20do%20and%20on%20what%5Cnthey%20are%20capable%20of%20doing.%20PHAs%20that%20strive%5Cnfor%20organizational%20coherence%20may%20choose%20both%5Cnto%20diversify%20funding%20streams%20and%20to%20serve%5Cnfewer%20poor%20clients%2C%20while%20those%20attempting%5Cnto%20fulfill%20all%20their%20federal%20policy%20obligations%5Cnrisk%20excelling%20at%20none.%20In%20the%20future%2C%20PHAs%5Cnstruggling%20to%20survive%20may%20reduce%20services%20to%5Cnthe%20poorest%20households%20to%20an%20even%20greater%5Cnextent%20than%20federal%20policy%20now%20dictates.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008-01-31%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F01944360701825924%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220194-4363%2C%201939-0130%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F01944360701825924%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22NSWZ8CJB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-25T13%3A36%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22devolution%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22federal%20housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20authorities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22public%20housing%20policy%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XWXH74NM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Botein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBotein%2C%20H.%20%282007%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087407299595%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BLabor%20Unions%20and%20Affordable%20Housing%3A%20An%20Uneasy%20Relationship%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUrban%20Affairs%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B42%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20799%5Cu2013822.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087407299595%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Labor%20Unions%20and%20Affordable%20Housing%3A%20An%20Uneasy%20Relationship%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hilary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Botein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Labor%20unions%20in%20the%20United%20States%20were%20involved%20in%20producing%20and%20advocating%5Cnfor%20affordable%20housing%20in%20the%20period%20after%20World%20War%20II%2C%20when%20labor%20wielded%5Cnlegislative%2C%20electoral%2C%20and%20economic%20power%20both%20nationally%20and%20locally.%20That%5Cninvolvement%20now%20has%20ceased%20almost%20completely.%20This%20article%20uses%20historical%5Cnanalysis%20to%20explore%20how%20labor%20unions%20influenced%20national%20housing%20policies%5Cnand%20programs%20in%20the%20postwar%20United%20States%2C%20and%20considers%20how%20the%20labor%20and%5Cnhousing%20movements%20do%20and%20could%20collaborate%20today%20to%20meet%20the%20current%5Cnpressing%20need%20for%20affordable%20housing%2C%20through%20alliances%20between%20organized%5Cnlabor%20and%20community%20groups%20in%20support%20of%20better%20housing%20and%20more%20unionized%5Cnconstruction%20jobs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2207%5C%2F2007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1078087407299595%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221078-0874%2C%201552-8332%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1078087407299595%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A40%3A36Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22community-labor%20partnerships%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeownership%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22unions%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22urban%20development%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2262EKCKLW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Glaeser%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGlaeser%2C%20E.%20L.%2C%20Gyourko%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Saks%2C%20R.%20%282003%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nber.org%5C%2Fsystem%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fworking_papers%5C%2Fw10124%5C%2Fw10124.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BWHY%20IS%20MANHATTAN%20SO%20EXPENSIVE%3F%20REGULATION%20AND%20THE%20RISE%20IN%20HOUSE%20PRICES%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28No.%20Working%20Paper%2010124%29.%20NATIONAL%20BUREAU%20OF%20ECONOMIC%20RESEARCH.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22WHY%20IS%20MANHATTAN%20SO%20EXPENSIVE%3F%20REGULATION%20AND%20THE%20RISE%20IN%20HOUSE%20PRICES%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edward%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Glaeser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gyourko%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saks%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20Manhattan%20and%20elsewhere%2C%20housing%20prices%20have%20soared%20over%20the%201990s.%20Rising%20incomes%2C%20lower%20interest%20rates%2C%20and%20other%20factors%20can%20explain%20the%20demand%20side%20of%20this%20increase%2C%20but%20some%20sluggishness%20on%20the%20supply%20of%20apartment%20buildings%20also%20is%20needed%20to%20account%20for%20the%20high%20and%20rising%20prices.%20In%20a%20market%20dominated%20by%20high%20rises%2C%20the%20marginal%20cost%20of%20supplying%20more%20space%20is%20reflected%20in%20the%20cost%20of%20adding%20an%20extra%20floor%20to%20any%20new%20building.%20Home%20building%20is%20a%20highly%20competitive%20industry%20with%20almost%20no%20natural%20barriers%20to%20entry%2C%20yet%20prices%20in%20Manhattan%20currently%20appear%20to%20be%20more%20than%20twice%20their%20supply%20costs.%20We%20argue%20that%20land%20use%20restrictions%20are%20the%20natural%20explanation%20of%20this%20gap.%20We%20also%20present%20evidence%20consistent%20with%20our%20hypothesis%20that%20regulation%20is%20constraining%20the%20supply%20of%20housing%20so%20that%20increased%20demand%20leads%20to%20much%20higher%20prices%2C%20not%20many%20more%20units%2C%20in%20a%20number%20of%20other%20high%20price%20housing%20markets%20across%20the%20country.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22Working%20Paper%2010124%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22NATIONAL%20BUREAU%20OF%20ECONOMIC%20RESEARCH%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nber.org%5C%2Fsystem%5C%2Ffiles%5C%2Fworking_papers%5C%2Fw10124%5C%2Fw10124.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T19%3A01%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Manhattan%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22New%20York%20City%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22barriers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20supply%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20supply%20barriers%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VUVNHCFM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Glaeser%20and%20Gyourko%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGlaeser%2C%20E.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gyourko%2C%20J.%20%282003%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.newyorkfed.org%5C%2Fmedialibrary%5C%2Fmedia%5C%2Fresearch%5C%2Fepr%5C%2F03v09n2%5C%2F0306glae.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Impact%20of%20Building%20Restrictions%20on%20Housing%20Affordability%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEconomic%20Policy%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Impact%20of%20Building%20Restrictions%20on%20Housing%20Affordability%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edward%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Glaeser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gyourko%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20examines%20whether%20America%20actually%20does%20face%20an%20affordable%20housing%20crisis%2C%20and%20why%20housing%20is%20expensive%20in%20high-price%20areas.%20In%20general%2C%20housing%20advocates%20have%20confused%20the%20role%20of%20housing%20prices%20with%20the%20role%20of%20poverty.%20Both%20housing%20costs%20and%20poverty%20matter%20for%20the%20well-being%20of%20American%20citizens%2C%20but%20only%20one%20of%20these%20factors%20is%20a%20housing%20issue%20per%20se.%20Certainly%2C%20the%20country%20should%20pursue%20sensible%20antipoverty%20policies%2C%20but%20if%20housing%20is%20not%20unusually%20expensive%2C%20these%20policies%20should%20not%20be%20put%20forward%20as%20a%20response%20to%20a%20housing%20crisis.%20To%20us%2C%20a%20housing%20affordability%20crisis%20means%20that%20housing%20is%20expensive%20relative%20to%20its%20fundamental%20costs%20of%20production%5Cu2014not%20that%20people%20are%20poor.%20Therefore%2C%20we%20will%20focus%20entirely%20on%20housing%20prices%2C%20not%20on%20the%20distribution%20of%20income.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.newyorkfed.org%5C%2Fmedialibrary%5C%2Fmedia%5C%2Fresearch%5C%2Fepr%5C%2F03v09n2%5C%2F0306glae.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T18%3A09%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22barriers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22development%20control%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SS6R7FE4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Martinez%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMartinez%2C%20S.%20C.%20%282000%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521374%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BThe%20Housing%20Act%20of%201949%3A%20Its%20Place%20in%20the%20Realization%20of%20the%20American%20Dream%20of%20Homeownership%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B11%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20467%5Cu2013487.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521374%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Housing%20Act%20of%201949%3A%20Its%20Place%20in%20the%20Realization%20of%20the%20American%20Dream%20of%20Homeownership%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sylvia%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martinez%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Housing%20Act%20of%201949%20pledged%20a%20decent%20home%20for%20every%20American%20family.%20This%20article%20examines%20how%20that%20promise%20has%20been%20met%20through%20homeownership.%20It%20traces%20the%20evolution%20of%20mortgage%20markets%20and%20federal%20homeownership%20policies%20from%20the%20post%5Cu2013World%20War%20II%20era%20to%20the%20end%20of%20the%2020th%20century%20and%20it%20concludes%20by%20identifying%20the%20challenges%20now%20facing%20the%20nation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2201%5C%2F2000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521374%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521374%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WK63SEK5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A36%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22FHA%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22GSE%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Housing%20Act%20%281949%29%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22affordable%20housing%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22federal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22government-sponsored%20enterprises%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22homeownership%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22state%20tenure%20bias%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227JE3IIYP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6342983%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hirsch%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHirsch%2C%20A.%20R.%20%282000%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521372%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BSearching%20for%20a%20%26quot%3BSound%20Negro%20Policy%26quot%3B%3A%20A%20Racial%20Agenda%20for%20the%20Housing%20Acts%20of%201949%20and%201954%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHousing%20Policy%20Debate%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B11%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20393%5Cu2013441.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521372%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Searching%20for%20a%20%5C%22Sound%20Negro%20Policy%5C%22%3A%20A%20Racial%20Agenda%20for%20the%20Housing%20Acts%20of%201949%20and%201954%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Arnold%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hirsch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Housing%20Acts%20of%201949%20and%201954%20provided%20the%20foundation%20for%20slum%20clearance%20and%20urban%20renewal.%20Despite%20efforts%20to%20finesse%20the%20issue%2C%20race%20remained%20central%20to%20the%20formation%20and%20implementation%20of%20public%20policy.%20The%20Racial%20Relations%20Service%20%28RRS%29%2C%20an%20institutional%20remnant%20of%20the%20New%20Deal%2C%20tried%20unsuccessfully%20to%20prevent%20local%20authorities%20from%20using%20the%20new%20federal%20resources%20to%20reinforce%20existing%20%5Cu201cghettos.%5Cu201d%20Searching%20for%20a%20%5Cu201csound%20Negro%20policy%2C%5Cu201d%20the%20RRS%20warned%20housing%20officials%20against%20pursuing%20such%20a%20course%20and%20offered%20bureaucratic%20resistance%20to%20individual%20projects%20deemed%20inimical%20to%20minority%20interests.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2201%5C%2F2000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521372%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221051-1482%2C%202152-050X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F10511482.2000.9521372%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22FVEF6RZ8%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-19T18%3A38%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Black%20populations%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22discrimination%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22equity%20seeking%20groups%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22federal%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22housing%20policy%20-%20US%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22policy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22slum%20clearance%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22urban%20renewal%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Hackett, K. A., Saegert, S., Dozier, D., & Marinova, M. (2019). Community land trusts: releasing possible selves through stable affordable housing. Housing Studies, 34(1), 24–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1428285
Metzger, M. W., & Webber, H. S. (Eds.). (2019). Facing segregation: housing policy solutions for a stronger society. Oxford University Press.
Glaeser, E., & Gyourko, J. (2018). The Economic Implications of Housing Supply. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.1.3
Sara Kimberlin, Laura Tach, & Christopher Wimer. (2018). A Renter's Tax Credit to Curtail the Affordable Housing Crisis. RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.2.07
Schwartz, A. (2017). Future Prospects for Public Housing in the United States: Lessons From the Rental Assistance Demonstration Program. Housing Policy Debate, 27(5), 789–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2017.1287113
Hanlon, J. (2017). The Origins of the Rental Assistance Demonstration Program and the End of Public Housing. Housing Policy Debate, 27(4), 611–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2016.1262445
Shamsuddin, S., & Vale, L. J. (2017). Hoping for more: redeveloping U.S. public housing without marginalizing low-income residents? Housing Studies, 32(2), 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2016.1194375
Woodhall-Melnik, J. R., & Dunn, J. R. (2016). A systematic review of outcomes associated with participation in Housing First programs. Housing Studies, 31(3), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2015.1080816
Kadi, J., & Ronald, R. (2016). Undermining housing affordability for New York's low-income households: The role of policy reform and rental sector restructuring. Critical Social Policy, 36(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018315624172
McCabe, B. J. (2016). Subsidizing a Nation of Homeowners Rethinking Federal Homeownership Subsidies Ch. 6. In No Place Like Home: Wealth, Community and the Politics of Homeownership.
Kleit, R. garshick, & Page, S. B. (2015). The Changing Role of Public Housing Authorities in the Affordable Housing Delivery System. Housing Studies, 30(4), 621–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2014.953919
Shlay, A. B. (2015). Life and Liberty in the Pursuit of Housing: Rethinking Renting and Owning in Post-Crisis America. Housing Studies, 30(4), 560–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2014.963521
Ambrosius, J. D., Gilderbloom, J. I., Steele, W. J., Meares, W. L., & Keating, D. (2015). Forty years of rent control: Reexamining New Jersey's moderate local policies after the great recession. Cities, 49, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.001
Goetz, E. G. (2013). Too Good to be True? The Variable and Contingent Benefits of Displacement and Relocation among Low-Income Public Housing Residents. Housing Studies, 28(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.767884
Khare, A. T. (2013). Market-Driven Public Housing Reforms: Inadequacy for Poverty Alleviation. Cityscape, 15(2).
Tighe, J. R., & Mueller, E. J. (Eds.). (2013). The affordable housing reader. Routledge.
The Association for Neighborhood and Housing Development, A. (2009). Predatory Equity: Evolution of a Crisis: The threat to New York's affordable rental housing: 2005-2009.
Kleit, R. G., & Page, S. B. (2008). Public Housing Authorities Under Devolution. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360701825924
Botein, H. (2007). Labor Unions and Affordable Housing: An Uneasy Relationship. Urban Affairs Review, 42(6), 799–822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087407299595
Glaeser, E. L., Gyourko, J., & Saks, R. (2003). WHY IS MANHATTAN SO EXPENSIVE? REGULATION AND THE RISE IN HOUSE PRICES (No. Working Paper 10124). NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH.
Glaeser, E. L., & Gyourko, J. (2003). The Impact of Building Restrictions on Housing Affordability. Economic Policy Review, 9.
Martinez, S. C. (2000). The Housing Act of 1949: Its Place in the Realization of the American Dream of Homeownership. Housing Policy Debate, 11(2), 467–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2000.9521374
Hirsch, A. R. (2000). Searching for a "Sound Negro Policy": A Racial Agenda for the Housing Acts of 1949 and 1954. Housing Policy Debate, 11(2), 393–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2000.9521372